In a powerplant, 1500 kg of wastes must be utilzed per hour. Wastes is burned in an industrial boiler to turn 1 kg/s of preheated H2O to pressurized steam (44 atm, 450 °C).The outgoing high-pressure steam, with 70 m/s speed, then drives a high-pressure turbine. The steam outlet of the high-pressure turbine is then used in a heat exchanger under 10 atm, 250 °C to preheat the H2O feed to the boiler. From an underground reservoir, this H2O is pumped at a low velocity (1 atm, 25 °C).After preheating the H2O, the steam from the heat exchanger is used to drive a low-pressure turbine. Lastly, the steam from this low pressure turbine leaves at 10 m/s (at 1 atm and 100 °C) via an exhaust 10 m above the pump inlet.The boiler is insulated, there are inevitably heat losses. As such, 25% of the heat from the burning of wastes is lost from the boiler.
Take note of the following data:
Calculate the net work output of the overall system if 1.2 x 107 joules of heat is released per kg of waste.
Already registered? Login
Not Account? Sign up
Enter your email address to reset your password
Back to Login? Click here