In a manufacturing industry, the amounts which go into raw materials (Scraps) aresupposed to be normally distributed with mean GHC 36. and standard deviation GHC0.1. Once every 30 minutes a scrap is selected from the production line, and its contentsare noted precisely. If the amount of the scrap goes below GHC 35.8. or above GHC36.2, then the scrap will be declared out of control.i) If the process is in control, meaning μ = GHC 36.00. and σ = GHC.0.1, find theprobability that a scrap will be declared out of control.ii) In the situation of (i), find the probability that the number of scraps found out ofcontrol in an 8hrs day (16 inspections) will be zero.iii) In the situation of (i), find the probability that the number of scraps found out ofcontrol in an 8hrs day (16 inspections) will be exactly one.iv) If the process shifts so that μ = GHC 37 and σ = GHC 0.4, find the probability thata scrap will be declared out of control.
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