In a current study, we try to define the idea of smartphone addiction and smartphone usage and how these ideas differ in terms of gender, economic status and how often an individual uses a smartphone....

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In a current study, we try to define the idea of smartphone addiction and smartphone usage and how these ideas differ in terms of gender, economic status and how often an individual uses a smartphone. A survey is developed, which includes 12 questions.


First, find out what smartphone addiction and smartphone usage are, how the two-factor model looks like? Make sure you include all the variables. (smartphone addiction and smartphone usage are independent, and we already know that smartphone addiction can explain more variance) Write a summary to report your findings with table and model.)


Second, test your final model to confirm it is a good model. Write a summary to report your findings.


What is the difference between gender (male: 1, Female: 2), after controlling for age, in terms of their smartphone usage? Perform an appropriate test and write a summary.


If we would like to use smartphone addiction and smartphone usage, to predict how often an individual uses a smartphone (Frequency: on average, how many hours do you use your phone every day), what should we do? Perform an appropriate test and write a summary.




Data V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12GenderAgeESFrequency 3.003.003.003.004.004.004.003.002.003.004.004.001.0019.002.007.00 2.002.002.002.004.002.002.002.002.002.003.002.001.0018.002.007.00 4.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.001.0019.002.007.00 1.001.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.001.0020.002.007.00 1.001.001.001.001.001.001.001.002.003.003.002.001.0019.002.007.00 2.003.003.002.004.002.003.002.001.003.003.002.001.0019.002.007.00 2.002.002.003.003.002.003.003.001.003.003.003.001.0018.002.007.00 3.004.003.003.004.004.003.002.004.003.004.004.001.0019.002.006.00 4.003.003.003.004.004.003.003.003.003.003.004.001.0019.002.006.00 3.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.006.00 2.003.003.003.004.001.002.002.002.002.003.003.001.0019.002.006.00 3.003.003.004.004.004.004.004.002.004.004.003.001.0019.002.006.00 2.002.003.002.004.003.003.002.002.003.003.003.001.0019.002.006.00 4.004.002.003.004.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.001.0019.002.006.00 3.004.001.001.004.001.002.001.001.003.004.004.001.0019.002.006.00 4.004.004.003.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.001.0020.002.006.00 3.003.003.003.003.004.004.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.007.00 3.003.003.002.003.002.003.003.002.002.003.003.001.0019.002.007.00 3.003.003.003.004.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 2.001.002.001.004.003.002.002.003.004.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0018.002.005.00 3.003.001.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.002.003.001.0019.002.005.00 2.002.002.002.003.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.001.0020.002.005.00 2.002.003.002.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.003.001.0020.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.004.003.003.003.003.003.004.002.001.0021.002.005.00 1.002.002.002.003.002.002.002.001.002.002.003.001.0018.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.004.001.0020.002.005.00 1.001.002.003.004.002.002.001.001.003.001.002.001.0019.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.004.004.004.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 3.003.002.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0021.002.005.00 2.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 3.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.003.004.003.003.002.003.003.001.001.0020.002.005.00 4.004.003.003.004.001.002.003.004.004.004.004.001.0020.002.005.00 3.002.003.003.002.002.003.003.003.002.003.003.001.0019.002.005.00 2.003.002.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.002.001.0019.002.005.00 2.002.003.003.002.003.003.003.002.003.002.002.001.0019.002.005.00 1.002.002.001.004.004.003.002.001.004.003.002.001.0021.002.004.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0020.002.004.00 3.003.002.002.004.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.001.0020.002.004.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.003.002.002.003.002.002.001.0020.002.004.00 2.003.002.002.004.001.003.003.003.004.003.003.001.0020.002.004.00 2.002.002.002.002.003.003.002.002.003.002.003.001.0018.002.003.00 3.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.002.002.002.002.001.0019.002.004.00 2.002.002.002.003.003.003.002.002.003.003.002.001.0019.002.004.00 3.003.003.003.002.002.003.002.003.002.003.003.001.0019.002.004.00 2.001.002.002.004.003.003.001.001.002.003.002.001.0019.002.004.00 3.003.003.003.004.003.003.002.002.003.004.003.001.0018.002.004.00 3.003.003.002.003.003.003.002.003.002.003.002.001.0019.002.004.00 2.002.001.003.004.002.003.002.003.001.004.002.001.0020.002.004.00 1.001.001.001.003.003.003.001.001.002.003.002.001.0019.002.004.00 3.002.003.002.004.003.003.003.002.004.001.002.001.0018.002.004.00 2.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.001.0019.002.004.00 3.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.004.00 1.003.003.003.004.003.003.003.003.003.004.004.001.0021.002.003.00 3.003.002.002.004.001.001.002.003.002.002.002.001.0018.002.004.00 2.003.002.001.004.002.001.002.001.003.003.003.001.0020.002.004.00 2.003.003.002.003.002.002.002.003.003.002.003.001.0020.002.004.00 3.002.002.003.003.003.002.003.002.003.002.004.001.0022.002.007.00 3.004.001.003.004.002.004.003.003.004.004.004.001.0020.002.004.00 3.003.003.003.004.003.003.003.002.003.002.003.001.0019.002.004.00 2.002.002.002.001.002.003.002.001.004.003.003.001.0019.002.004.00 2.002.002.004.004.001.003.003.002.003.001.003.001.0018.002.005.00 3.003.002.002.003.002.002.002.002.003.002.002.001.0019.002.004.00 2.002.002.003.004.004.004.004.002.002.003.003.001.0020.002.004.00 3.003.002.003.003.002.001.003.002.003.003.002.001.0020.002.003.00 4.004.004.004.004.004.004.004.003.004.004.003.001.0020.002.003.00 2.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.002.003.002.002.001.0018.002.003.00 1.002.002.001.004.002.002.002.001.002.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 2.001.002.003.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 3.003.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.007.00 2.002.002.002.003.002.002.002.002.003.003.002.001.0020.002.003.00 3.003.004.003.003.002.003.003.001.001.001.002.001.0019.002.003.00 4.004.003.003.004.003.003.003.004.003.003.003.001.0019.002.007.00 3.002.003.003.003.004.003.003.002.003.003.002.001.0018.002.003.00 3.002.003.003.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.001.0021.002.003.00 3.003.002.002.002.003.003.002.003.002.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 3.002.003.003.002.004.004.003.002.004.002.001.001.0018.002.003.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.003.002.002.003.003.003.001.0018.002.003.00 2.002.002.001.003.003.003.002.002.003.003.002.001.0019.002.003.00 2.003.002.002.003.003.002.002.002.003.002.003.001.0019.002.003.00 2.003.003.002.003.003.003.002.003.002.003.003.001.0020.002.003.00 2.002.002.001.002.003.003.001.002.002.002.002.001.0021.002.003.00 1.001.002.002.002.003.003.002.001.003.002.003.001.0021.002.003.00 2.002.002.003.003.003.003.003.002.002.003.002.001.0022.002.003.00 3.003.004.003.004.003.004.003.004.004.004.004.001.0021.002.003.00 3.003.003.003.004.004.003.003.003.004.003.003.001.0023.002.003.00 3.002.002.002.002.002.003.002.002.003.002.002.001.0023.002.003.00 2.003.002.002.002.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.001.0022.002.003.00 3.002.003.003.004.003.003.003.003.004.003.002.001.0019.002.003.00 2.002.002.002.004.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 2.002.003.002.004.003.003.002.002.002.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 2.002.003.003.004.003.003.003.002.003.003.002.001.0019.002.003.00 1.003.003.002.003.002.002.002.001.002.003.002.001.0019.002.003.00 3.002.002.002.002.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.001.0020.002.003.00 3.003.002.003.003.003.003.002.002.003.002.003.001.0020.002.003.00 3.003.002.003.003.002.003.003.002.003.003.003.001.0019.002.003.00 2.001.002.002.004.004.004.002.002.002.004.004.001.0020.002.007.00 3.003.003.002.004.003.003.003.003.003.004.003.001.0020.002.003.00 3.004.003.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.003.002.0018.002.007.00 2.003.002.002.003.003.002.002.002.003.003.003.002.0019.002.007.00 2.002.002.001.001.001.002.001.003.002.001.002.002.0020.002.006.00 2.003.002.003.003.003.003.003.002.003.003.003.002.0019.002.006.00 1.003.002.003.004.003.003.003.003.003.004.002.002.0018.002.006.00 2.004.003.004.003.004.003.003.003.002.003.004.002.0019.002.005.00 2.002.002.002.003.003.003.002.002.002.002.003.002.0018.002.005.00 2.004.001.001.004.001.001.003.001.003.003.004.002.0019.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.004.004.004.003.003.004.004.003.002.0020.002.005.00 2.004.003.003.004.003.004.004.003.003.004.004.002.0026.002.005.00 3.003.003.003.004.003.003.004.002.003.003.002.002.0020.002.005.00 3.002.002.002.003.003.002.002.003.003.003.002.002.0018.002.005.00 4.003.004.004.004.004.003.003.003.004.003.003.002.0019.002.006.00 3.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.003.002.002.0019.002.005.00 2.001.002.003.003.002.002.002.001.002.003.002.002.0019.002.005.00 3.003.004.003.003.003.002.002.002.004.003.003.002.0019.002.005.00 2.002.001.002.003.001.002.002.002.003.002.002.002.0019.002.005.00 2.001.002.001.002.001.001.002.003
Answered Same DayAug 14, 2021

Answer To: In a current study, we try to define the idea of smartphone addiction and smartphone usage and how...

Pritam Kumar answered on Aug 15 2021
158 Votes
Loading the data and finding correlation:
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin factor adequacy test to check whether
the data is good to go:
Deciding how many factors we will be needing in this study, using eigenvalue and scree plot:
Starting the analysis with two factors (though already known):
Addressing the association of Q1-12 with factors of smartphone addiction and smartphone usage:
Measuring internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha:
In both the cases, the alpha values are above 0.80 which means a good sign for our model
Summary 1:
We checked the factorability of the given 12 items in the dataset. We then checked several criteria for factorability, and correlation. We observed that all the 12 items were correlated at least with 0.3 coefficient of correlation (with at least one other item). This suggested reasonable factorability. The KMO measure of sampling adequacy was 0.91 which is above the...
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