Imagine you are employed as a teacher in an education setting where the management has decided to cut back on the inclusion of Science within the curriculum. Write a report to the management team that...

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Answered Same DayNov 07, 2019EDU30002Swinburne University of Technology

Answer To: Imagine you are employed as a teacher in an education setting where the management has decided to...

David answered on Nov 30 2019
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Importance of integrating Science for Toddlers     7
    
REPORT
Topic: Importance of integrating Science content, processes and concepts for children aged 0-3 years of age
Swinburne University of Technology
Australia
Executive Summary
Purpose of the report is to emphasize why Science should be included in the curriculum of Infants and toddlers. The report elaborates the inherent characteristics of Early Y
ears of Human development during which children tend to observe things around them. Whatever children learn during this time becomes the foundation of their intellectual level. The Reports summarizes potential benefits of performing pre-school science activities in toddlers in following 15 points:
Image Source: http://tictacteach.com/preschool-science-experiments/
The report highlights main points of Australian Curriculum and EYLF taking examples from Biology and Chemistry, as categories. The report develops modern systemic teaching approaches to science and technology. Importance of Science content, processes and attitude in science teaching is explained. Report highlights the main characteristics that influence the development of toddlers.
Table of Contents
    S.No.
    Content
    Page No.
    1
    Executive Summary
    2
    2
    Table of Contents
    6
    3
    Introduction
    6
    4
    Key points
    8
    4.1
    Biology
    12
    4.2
    Chemistry
    13
    5
    Conclusion and Recommendations
    15
    6
    References
    17
1. Introduction
Toddler and infant age is a stage in which children explore the environment all around them. They see, taste, smell, touch, feel, listen, observe and learn to express themselves. When children are busy in doing science experiments, they become busy in doing activities and observing the changes occurring to things. They learn that there is a certain order of steps or processes which result into this change. Such activities attract them to explore more (Deal 2017).
The conversation during the science experiments results into cooperative tendency in behavior. When children perform experiments in groups, they learn many things about how to support each other. Children talk with each other about their observations, their predictions and their possible solutions. It promotes the tendency of discussion and inculcates curiosity in their minds to explore better way next time(Kohl 2012).
The National Science Education Standards points that, “For children the essence of learning lies not in memorizing fact but in carrying out the processes of inquiry: asking questions; making observations; and gathering, organizing, and analyzing data( Lind & Karen 2005,p.96). Children construct concepts during the preprimary period; they then apply them to the problem-solving tasks that are the beginnings of scientific inquiry. The fundamental concepts and skills of one-to-one correspondence, number sense and counting, sets and classifying, comparing, shape, space, and parts and wholes are basic to developing the abilities needed for scientific inquiry (Lind & Karen 2005, p.96).
The report shows how the concepts can be explored and used in science with children in Sensorimotor and Preoperational stages of development.
Key Points
Science offers a great degree of learning naturally that can be done through following ways:
1. One- to- one correspondence when integrated across the curriculum, promotes pairing and learning of basic concepts about how things are similar or different. It encourages matching and sorting in children (Lind & Karen 2005, p.96).
2. Number sense makes connections between quantities and counting (Lind & Karen 2005, p.102).
3. Construction of logical groups, Sets and Classifying them provides children with valuable logical thinking experiences (Lind & Karen 2005, p.102).
4. When Comparing, the child relates two things like, Large and Small, Tall and Short, Cold and Hot etc. Comparisons can make the children more aware of their environment.
5. Shape related activities help the children to perceive the idea of shape through sight and touch because everything that a child sees, has a shape (Lind & Karen 2005, p.104).
6. Animal and plant life cycles provide many opportunities for reinforcing sequencing and ordinal position (Lind & Karen 2005, p.125).
7. Concept of bilateral symmetry is introduced when a child draws a line through the middle of a shape on paper (Lind & Karen 2005, p.126).
2. Criteria 2:
Biology:
· Doing Enquiry: Children observe living things around them. They record the changes that they see....
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