Imagine that you are going to do sociological research. Describe the topic. Describe the methodological approach you would use. Explain why you selected your preferred approach. The American...

Because of permissions issues, some material (e.g., photographs) has been removed from this chapter, though reference to it may occur in the text. The omitted content was intentionally deleted and is not needed to meet the University's requirements for this course. Twelfth Edition JOHN J. MACIONIS Kenyon College Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Sociology, Twelfth Edition, by John J. Maconis. Published by Prentice Hall. Copyright © 2008 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-558-65200-XISBN: 0-558-65200-X Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Macionis, John J. Sociology / John J. Macionis.—Twelfth ed. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-13-601645-8 (alk. paper) 1. Sociology. I. Title. HM586.M33 2007b 301—dc22 20070033185 Editorial Director: Leah Jewell Interior Designer: Mary Siener AVP, Publisher: Nancy Roberts Cover Designer: Ilze Lemesis Production Editor: Barbara Reilly AV Project Manager: Maria Piper Copyeditors: Bruce Emmer, Amy Macionis Director, Image Resource Center: Melinda Reo Proofreader: Donna Mulder Manager, Rights and Permissions: Zina Arabia Editorial Assistant: Lee Peterson Manager, Visual Research: Beth Brenzel Senior Operations Supervisor: Sherry Lewis Image Permissions Coordinator: Debra Hewitson Operations Specialist: Christina Amato Photo Researchers: Teri Stratford, Diane Austin Director of Marketing: Brandy Dawson Manager, Cover Visual Research and Permissions: Karen Sanatar Marketing Manager: Lindsey Prudhomme Cover Photo: Macduff Everton/Corbis Assistant Marketing Manager: Jessica Muraviov Director, Media and Assessment: Shannon Gattens Senior Art Director: Nancy Wells Pegasus Program Manager: Mayda Bosco Design Support: Suzanne Duda This book was set in 10/12 Minion by Pine Tree Composition and was printed and bound by Courier Companies, Inc. The cover was printed by Phoenix Color Corp. For permission to use copyrighted material, grateful acknowledgment is made to the copyright...