If changes to scope-of-practice regulations could help to abate health care worker shortages, why are such changes not made?Jonas & Kovner's Health Care Delivery in the United States 12th edition.pdf Jonas & Kovner’s James R. Knickman Brian Elbel Editors Jonas & Kovner’s Health Care Delivery in the United States 12th Edition Health Care Delivery in the United States James R. Knickman, PhD · Brian Elbel, PhD, MPH · Editors Steven Jonas, MD, MPH, MS, FNYAS · Founding Editor Knickm an Elbel Jonas & Kovner’s 12th Edition 11 W. 42nd Street New York, NY 10036-8002 www.springerpub.com This fully updated and revised 12th edition of the highly acclaimed textbook on health care delivery provides graduate and undergraduate students with a comprehensive survey of health care in the United States with topics ranging from the organization of care, the politics surrounding health care in the United States, to population health and vulnerable populations, health care costs and value, health care !nancing, and health information technology. Chapters provide thorough coverage of the rapid changes that are reshaping our system and the extent of our nation’s achievement of health care value and the Triple Aim: better health and better care at a lower cost. With an emphasis on population health and public health, this text includes a timely focus on how social and physical environments in"uence health outcomes. Prominent scholars, practitioners, and educators within public health, population health, health policy, health care management, medical care, and nursing present the most up-to-date evidence-based information on social and behavioral determinants of health and health equity, immigrant health, health care workforce challenges, preventive medicine, innovative approaches to control health care costs, initiatives to achieve high quality and value-based care, and much more. Designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate students of health care management and administration, nursing, and public health, the text addresses all complex core issues surrounding our health care system and health policy, such as the challenges to health care delivery, the organization and politics of care, and comparative health systems. Organized in a readable and accessible format, contributors provide an in-depth and objective appraisal of why and how we organize health care the way we do, the enormous impact of health-related behaviors on the structure, function, and cost of the health care delivery system, and other emerging and recurrent issues in health policy, health care management, and public health. #e 12th edition features the contributions of such luminaries as former editor Anthony R. Kovner, Michael K. Gusmano, Carolyn M. Clancy, Marc N. Gourevitch, Joanne Spetz, James Morone, Karen DeSalvo, and Christy Harris Lemak, among others. Chapters include audio chapter summaries with discussion of newsworthy topics, learning objectives, discussion questions, case exercises, and new charts and tables with concrete health care data. Included for instructors are an Instructor’s Manual, PowerPoint slides, Syllabus, Test Bank, Image Bank, supplemental e-chapter titled A Visual Overview of Health Care Delivery, access to an annual ACA update and health policy changes, extra cases and syllabus speci!cally for nurses, and a transition guide bridging the 11th and 12th editions. New to the 12th Edition: • #ree completely revised chapters on the politics of health care, vulnerable populations, and health information technology • Expanded coverage on population health and population health management, health equity, in"uences of social determinants on health behavior and outcomes, health education planning, health workforce challenges, national and regional quality improvement initiatives and more • Revised e-Chapter providing A Visual Overview of Health Care Delivery in the United States and Image Bank for the 12th Edition • Access to Springer Publishing Company’s annual ACA update • Audio podcasts provide summaries for each chapter with real-world context of topics featured in the news • New appendix with overview of U.S. Government Public Health Agencies • Access to fully searchable ebook, including extra e-chapters and student ancillaries on Springer Publishing ConnectTM • Full Instructor Packet including Instructor’s Manual, Test Bank, PowerPoint slides, Image Bank, and Case Exercises for Nursing Instructors Health Care Delivery in the United States 12th Edition 9 780826 172723 ISBN 978-0-8261-7272-3 C o p y r i g h t 2 0 1 9 . S p r i n g e r P u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d . M a y n o t b e r e p r o d u c e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n f r o m t h e p u b l i s h e r , e x c e p t f a i r u s e s p e r m i t t e d u n d e r U . S . o r a p p l i c a b l e c o p y r i g h t l a w . EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT AN: 1998657 ; James R. Knickman, PhD, Brian Elbel, PhD, MPH.; Jonas and Kovner's Health Care Delivery in the United States, 12th Edition Account: s3563253.main.ehost BRIEF CONTENTS PART I HEALTH POLICY CHAPTER 1 The Challenge of Health Care Delivery and Health Policy 3 CHAPTER 2 Organization of Care 15 CHAPTER 3 The Politics of Health Care in the United States 51 CHAPTER 4 Comparative Health Systems 73 PART II KEEPING AMERICANS HEALTHY CHAPTER 5 Population Health 101 CHAPTER 6 Public Health: A Transformation in the 21st Century 123 CHAPTER 7 Health and Behavior 151 CHAPTER 8 Vulnerable Populations: Meeting the Health Needs of Populations Facing Health Inequities 183 PART III MEDICAL CARE: TREATING AMERICANS’ MEDICAL PROBLEMS CHAPTER 9 The Health Workforce 231 CHAPTER 10 Health Care Financing 257 CHAPTER 11 Health Care Costs and Value 277 CHAPTER 12 High-Quality Health Care 311 CHAPTER 13 Health Care Management 343 CHAPTER 14 Health Information Technology 357 PART IV FUTURE OF U.S. HEALTH CARE CHAPTER 15 The Future of Health Care Delivery and Health Policy 381 APPENDIX U.S. Government Public Health Agencies 397 GLOSSARY 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 1 08/12/18 7:34 PM EBSCOhost - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 2 08/12/18 7:34 PM EBSCOhost - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use Jonas & Kovner’s HEALTH CARE DELIVERY IN THE UNITED STATES 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 3 08/12/18 7:34 PM EBSCOhost - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use James R. Knickman, PhD, is the Robert Derzon Chair in Public and Health A!airs at New York University with joint appointments at the NYU Wagner School of Public Service and at NYU Langone Medical School’s Department of Population Health. He has spent four decades splitting his time between academe and the philanthropic sector. His work focuses on health policy and he has played many roles both as a researcher and a leader in philanthropy to advance the use of pub- lic policy to improve the American health care system. He was a Vice President at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and President of the New York State Health Foundation. He has a PhD in Public Policy Analysis from the University of Pennsylvania and did his undergraduate work at Fordham University. He serves on the Board of Directors at three non-pro"t organizations, including chairing the National Council on Aging. Brian Elbel, PhD, MPH, is an associate professor of Population Health and Health Policy at the New York University School of Medicine, where he heads the Section on Health Choice, Policy and Evaluation within the Department of Population Health, and at the NYU Wagner Graduate School of Public Service. He is the Assistant Dean for Strategic Initiatives in the O#ce of Science and Research of NYU Langone Health and the Director of the NYU Langone Comprehensive Program on Obesity. He studies how individuals make decisions that in$uence their health, with a particular emphasis on evaluation, obesity, and food choice. His work uses behavioral economics to understand health decision-making among vulnerable groups, and the role and in$uence of public policy on these decisions. His research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the National Science Foundation and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and has been featured in national tele- vision, radio, and print media. Dr. Elbel earned his bachelor’s degree from %e University of Texas at Austin and his master’s and doctorate in Health Policy/ Health Economics from Yale University. 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 4 08/12/18 7:34 PM EBSCOhost - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT. All use subject to https://www.ebsco.com/terms-of-use Jonas & Kovner’s HEALTH CARE DELIVERY IN THE UNITED STATES 12th Edition EDITORS JAMES R. KNICKMAN, PhD BRIAN ELBEL, PhD, MPH FOUNDING EDITOR STEVEN JONAS, MD, MPH, MS, FNYAS 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 5 08/12/18 7:34 PM C o p y r i g h t 2 0 1 9 . S p r i n g e r P u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d . M a y n o t b e r e p r o d u c e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t p e r m i s s i o n f r o m t h e p u b l i s h e r , e x c e p t f a i r u s e s p e r m i t t e d u n d e r U . S . o r a p p l i c a b l e c o p y r i g h t l a w . EBSCO Publishing : eBook Collection (EBSCOhost) - printed on 3/13/2021 9:36 AM via LOUISIANA STATE UNIV AT SHREVEPORT AN: 1998657 ; James R. Knickman, PhD, Brian Elbel, PhD, MPH.; Jonas and Kovner's Health Care Delivery in the United States, 12th Edition Account: s3563253.main.ehost CONTENTS List of Features xiii Foreword by Anthony R. Kovner, PhD xvii Acknowledgments xix Organization of This Book xxi Contributors xxiii PART I HEALTH POLICY Chapter 1 The Challenge of Health Care Delivery and Health Policy 3 Brian Elbel and James R. Knickman Introduction 4 !e Importance of Good Health to American Life 5 De"ning Characteristics of the U.S. Health System 6 Major Issues and Concerns 8 Key Stakeholders In#uencing the Health System 9 Organization of !is Book 12 Conclusion 13 Case Exercise—Health Care Delivery Plan 13 Discussion Questions 13 Reference 14 Chapter 2 Organization of Care 15 Amy Yarbrough Landry and Cathleen O. Erwin Introduction 17 Description of the Current Care Delivery System 17 !e Future of the Delivery System 39 Best Practices 45 Conclusion 46 Case Exercise—Innovative Ideas 47 Discussion Questions 47 References 48 Chapter 3 The Politics of Health Care in the United States 51 Rogan Kersh and James Morone Introduction 52 Health Care Infrastructure and Spending: Many Dollars, to What E$ect? 53 Who Pays? !e Politics of Medicare, Medicaid, and Much More 60 !e Politics of Providing Equitable Health Services 65 How Personal Health Decisions Become Public: !e Case of Obesity 67 Conclusion: Better National Health Ahead? 69 Case Exercise—Insurance Plans 70 Discussion Questions 70 References 70 9780826172723_00_FM.indd 7 08/12/18 7:34 PM Share Jonas & Kovner's: Health Care Delivery in the United States, 12th Edition C o p y r i g h t 2 0 1 9 . S p r i n g e r P u b l i s h i n g C o m p a n y . A l l r i g h t s r e s e r v e d . M a y n o t b e r e p r o d u c e d i n a n y f o r m w i t h o u t p e r m