) Identify which stage of Erikson’s psychosocial stage of development Claudia is in (with
rationale for your choice) and describe why she may be behaving in this way.
b) Identify one key element of the Spirit of MI and describe how the HCP will use this to
elicit Claudia’s reasons for wanting to change
c) Describe the Motivational Interviewing techniques the HCP will use to assist and support
Claudia to the Action Stage (with reference to her alcohol use) and to work towards the
Maintenance Stage.
d) Outline what new behaviours Claudia would need to engage in to be successful in the
Action Stage and to achieve improved health outcomes long term and to reach
Maintenance.
e) Outline how resilience will play a role in Claudia’s quest to reduce her alcohol intake
You need to utilise evidenced based literature to support your discussion. For the purposes of this
paper, while seminal work (early literature) may be referenced, contemporary literature is a
requirement. At least fifteen (15) credible and relevant references are required in this essay, and
most should be research articles (reflecting the higher levels of evidence).