Answer To: Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF...
Tanmoy answered on Sep 21 2021
Issues in Cash Flow Statement
T2 2020 - HI5020
Corporate Accounting
Abstract
In this paper we will discuss on the cash flow statement and income statement and discuss on the cash flow statement of three companies i.e. BHP Ltd.; Santos Ltd and Funtastic Ltd based on the performance of the company from 2017 till 2019. This will help us to evaluate the company’s ability to generate future cash flows which is essential for the growth of the business and repayment of debts and other operating expenses.
List of Content
Introduction………………………………………………………………….Pg 1
Part A………………………………………………………………………Pg 2 to 3
Part B……………………………………………………………………….Pg 3 to 15
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..Pg 15
References…………………………………………………………………..Pg 16 & 17
Introduction
BHP Ltd is a mineral resource extracting company in Australia. They extracts mineral, oils and gases from the mines of Australia and also globally. There are more than 80000 employees who work with BHP Ltd. It is a listed company run by unified management and Board.
Santos Ltd is a supplier of natural gas and fuel for providing clean energy and improving the lives of the people. It emphasizes on providing safe and sustainable business operations and working together with the business partners, governments and communities.
Funtastic Ltd is a leading lifestyle brand and focuses on manufacturing and distributorship since 1996. The company develop and market the innovative brand which helps to enrich the lifestyles, integrity, passion, creativity and innovation globally.
Part A
Review the existing literature to critically examine the relative information content of the income statement and the statement of cash flows. Why do investors find both income statement and statement of cash flows useful?
The cash flow statement of a company is the financial statement which helps to measure and analyse the sources and the uses of the cash of the organization over a period of time or during a financial year. The cash flow statement illustrates the positive or negative free cash flow of the company. Cash flow statement is generally segregated into three parts i.e. operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.
On the other hand, the income statement is the financial statement which helps to measure the financial performance of the organization. It consists of revenue, expenses, profits and losses earned and incurred by the company during a financial year or over a period of time. The income statement is also known as profit and loss account and illustrates the net profits or losses made by the company.
The cash flow statement cannot exist without the derivation of net profit or loss from the income statement and helps in calculating and measuring how efficiently the company performs through its ability to generate cash in the cash flow statement.
The usefulness of income statement can be observed through its usage by the investors and the bankers who try to identify the large expenses, to estimate budgets, identify the areas of improvements and to analyse on the approval of loan and credit of a company.
The cash flow statement is useful to analyse how well the company earns cash to repay its debt and other operating expenses and helps to make decisions on the same.
References
Investopedia; EVAN TARVER (2020); Cash Flow Statement vs. Income Statement: What's the Difference; https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/031215/what-difference-between-cash-flow-statement-and-income-statement.asp
Part B
BHP Ltd.
Fiscal year is July-June. All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Net Income before Extraordinaries
21,043
19,037
14,768
Net Income Growth
10.53%
28.91%
248.04%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
8,151
8,115
8,200
Depreciation and Depletion
-
-
-
Other Funds
-4,719
-3,175
-366
Funds from Operations
24,474
23,978
22,602
Changes in Working Capital
515
-152
-320
Receivables
-295
-854
354
Inventories
417
-235
-911
Accounts Payable
568
928
679
Other Assets/Liabilities
-175
9
-442
Net Operating Cash Flow
24,989
23,826
22,282
Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
5%
7%
53%
Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
40%
43%
47%
Investing Activities
All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Capital Expenditures
-9,960
-7,554
-6,183
Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
-8,739
-6,426
-4,902
Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
-1,221
-1,128
-1,281
Capital Expenditures Growth
-31.86%
-22.17%
41.65%
Capital Expenditures / Sales
-16.08%
-13.57%
-12.90%
Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
14,788
115
949
Purchase/Sale of Investments
-881
263
-310
Purchase of Investments
-881
-
-310
Sale/Maturity of Investments
-
263
-
Other Uses
-1,024
-1,293
-782
Other Sources
722
827
809
Net Investing Cash Flow
3,645
-7,642
-5,517
Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
147.70%
-38.50%
44.58%
Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
5.89%
-13.73%
-11.52%
Financing Activities
All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Cash Dividends Paid - Total
-15,934
-6,737
-3,873
Common Dividends
-15,934
-6,737
-3,873
Change in Capital Stock
-7,562
-221
-143
Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
-7,562
-221
-143
Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
-3,515
-5,005
-7,294
Other Funds
-1,693
-2,093
-800
Other Uses
-1,693
-2,093
-800
Net Financing Cash Flow
-28,704
-14,056
-12,110
Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
-104.22%
-16.07%
-3203.02%
Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
-46.35%
-25.25%
-25.27%
Exchange Rate Effect
-238
72
427
Net Change in Cash
-308
2,200
5,081
Free Cash Flow
16,250
17,400
17,380
Free Cash Flow Growth
-7%
0%
244%
Free Cash Flow Yield
-
-
-
Santos Ltd.
Fiscal year is January-December. All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Net Income before Extraordinaries
970
844
-470
Net Income Growth
14.95%
279.65%
66.65%
Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
1,439
893
1,027
Depreciation and Depletion
1,439
893
1,027
Deferred Taxes & Investment Tax Credit
318
450
-381
Deferred Taxes
318
450
-381
Other Funds
194
-40
1,375
Funds from Operations
2,921
2,147
1,551
Changes in Working Capital
1
-42
69
Receivables
-1
-
-81
Inventories
-19
17
72
Accounts Payable
46
-80
60
Income Taxes Payable
-17
33
27
Other Assets/Liabilities
-7
-12
-9
Net Operating Cash Flow
2,923
2,105
1,620
Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
39%
30%
44%
Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
49.43%
41.99%
39.38%
Investing Activities
All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Capital Expenditures
-1,262
-771
-891
Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
-943
-683
-701
Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
-319
-88
-190
Capital Expenditures Growth
-63.59%
13.42%
0.69%
Capital Expenditures / Sales
-21.34%
-15.38%
-21.66%
Net Assets from Acquisitions
-262
-2,602
-
Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
40
204
185
Other Uses
-
-
-
Other Sources
19
-
17
Net Investing Cash Flow
-1,465
-3,170
-689
Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
53.79%
-360.22%
-153.50%
Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
-24.77%
-63.22%
-16.74%
Financing Activities
All values AUD Millions.
2019
2018
2017
Cash Dividends Paid - Total
-361
-98
-
Common Dividends
-361
-98
-
Change in Capital Stock
-45
-13
184
Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
-45
-13
-10
Sale of Common & Preferred Stock
-
-
194
Proceeds from Stock Options
-
-
194
Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
-1,269
1,303
-2,164
Net Financing Cash Flow
-1,800
1,192
-1,980
Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
-251.02%
160.19%
-371.13%
Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
-30.45%
23.77%
-48.13%
Exchange Rate Effect
-16
-13
12
Net Change in Cash
-358
114
-1,037
Free Cash...