Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T2 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit...

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Answer To: Page 1 of 11 HI5020 Corporate Accounting Individual Assignment 2 2020 HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF...

Tanmoy answered on Sep 21 2021
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Issues in Cash Flow Statement
T2 2020 - HI5020
Corporate Accounting
Abstract
In this paper we will discuss on the cash flow statement and income statement and discuss on the cash flow statement of three companies i.e. BHP Ltd.; Santos Ltd and Funtastic Ltd based on the performance of the company from 2017 till 2019. This will help us to evaluate the company’s ability to generate future cash flows which is essential for the growth of the business and repayment of debts and other operating expenses.
List of Content
Introduction………………………………………………………………….Pg 1
Part A………………………………………………………………………Pg 2 to 3
Part B……………………………………………………………………….Pg 3 to 15
Conclusion…………………………………………………………………..Pg 15
References…………………………………………………………………..Pg 16 & 17
Introduction
BHP Ltd is a mineral resource extracting company in Au
stralia. They extracts mineral, oils and gases from the mines of Australia and also globally. There are more than 80000 employees who work with BHP Ltd. It is a listed company run by unified management and Board.
Santos Ltd is a supplier of natural gas and fuel for providing clean energy and improving the lives of the people. It emphasizes on providing safe and sustainable business operations and working together with the business partners, governments and communities.
Funtastic Ltd is a leading lifestyle brand and focuses on manufacturing and distributorship since 1996. The company develop and market the innovative brand which helps to enrich the lifestyles, integrity, passion, creativity and innovation globally.
Part A
Review the existing literature to critically examine the relative information content of the income statement and the statement of cash flows. Why do investors find both income statement and statement of cash flows useful?
The cash flow statement of a company is the financial statement which helps to measure and analyse the sources and the uses of the cash of the organization over a period of time or during a financial year. The cash flow statement illustrates the positive or negative free cash flow of the company. Cash flow statement is generally segregated into three parts i.e. operating activities, investing activities and financial activities.
On the other hand, the income statement is the financial statement which helps to measure the financial performance of the organization. It consists of revenue, expenses, profits and losses earned and incurred by the company during a financial year or over a period of time. The income statement is also known as profit and loss account and illustrates the net profits or losses made by the company.
The cash flow statement cannot exist without the derivation of net profit or loss from the income statement and helps in calculating and measuring how efficiently the company performs through its ability to generate cash in the cash flow statement.
The usefulness of income statement can be observed through its usage by the investors and the bankers who try to identify the large expenses, to estimate budgets, identify the areas of improvements and to analyse on the approval of loan and credit of a company.
The cash flow statement is useful to analyse how well the company earns cash to repay its debt and other operating expenses and helps to make decisions on the same.
References
Investopedia; EVAN TARVER (2020); Cash Flow Statement vs. Income Statement: What's the Difference; https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/031215/what-difference-between-cash-flow-statement-and-income-statement.asp
Part B
BHP Ltd.
    Fiscal year is July-June. All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Net Income before Extraordinaries
    21,043
    19,037
    14,768
    Net Income Growth
    10.53%
    28.91%
    248.04%
    Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    8,151
    8,115
    8,200
    Depreciation and Depletion
    -
    -
    -
    Other Funds
    -4,719
    -3,175
    -366
    Funds from Operations
    24,474
    23,978
    22,602
    Changes in Working Capital
    515
    -152
    -320
    Receivables
    -295
    -854
    354
    Inventories
    417
    -235
    -911
    Accounts Payable
    568
    928
    679
    Other Assets/Liabilities
    -175
    9
    -442
    Net Operating Cash Flow
    24,989
    23,826
    22,282
    Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
    5%
    7%
    53%
    Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
    40%
    43%
    47%
    Investing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Capital Expenditures
    -9,960
    -7,554
    -6,183
    Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
    -8,739
    -6,426
    -4,902
    Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
    -1,221
    -1,128
    -1,281
    Capital Expenditures Growth
    -31.86%
    -22.17%
    41.65%
    Capital Expenditures / Sales
    -16.08%
    -13.57%
    -12.90%
    Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
    14,788
    115
    949
    Purchase/Sale of Investments
    -881
    263
    -310
    Purchase of Investments
    -881
    -
    -310
    Sale/Maturity of Investments
    -
    263
    -
    Other Uses
    -1,024
    -1,293
    -782
    Other Sources
    722
    827
    809
    Net Investing Cash Flow
    3,645
    -7,642
    -5,517
    Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
    147.70%
    -38.50%
    44.58%
    Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
    5.89%
    -13.73%
    -11.52%
    Financing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Cash Dividends Paid - Total
    -15,934
    -6,737
    -3,873
    Common Dividends
    -15,934
    -6,737
    -3,873
    Change in Capital Stock
    -7,562
    -221
    -143
    Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
    -7,562
    -221
    -143
    Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
    -3,515
    -5,005
    -7,294
    Other Funds
    -1,693
    -2,093
    -800
    Other Uses
    -1,693
    -2,093
    -800
    Net Financing Cash Flow
    -28,704
    -14,056
    -12,110
    Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
    -104.22%
    -16.07%
    -3203.02%
    Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
    -46.35%
    -25.25%
    -25.27%
    Exchange Rate Effect
    -238
    72
    427
    Net Change in Cash
    -308
    2,200
    5,081
    Free Cash Flow
    16,250
    17,400
    17,380
    Free Cash Flow Growth
    -7%
    0%
    244%
    Free Cash Flow Yield
    -
    -
    -
Santos Ltd.
    Fiscal year is January-December. All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Net Income before Extraordinaries
    970
    844
    -470
    Net Income Growth
    14.95%
    279.65%
    66.65%
    Depreciation, Depletion & Amortization
    1,439
    893
    1,027
    Depreciation and Depletion
    1,439
    893
    1,027
    Deferred Taxes & Investment Tax Credit
    318
    450
    -381
    Deferred Taxes
    318
    450
    -381
    Other Funds
    194
    -40
    1,375
    Funds from Operations
    2,921
    2,147
    1,551
    Changes in Working Capital
    1
    -42
    69
    Receivables
    -1
    -
    -81
    Inventories
    -19
    17
    72
    Accounts Payable
    46
    -80
    60
    Income Taxes Payable
    -17
    33
    27
    Other Assets/Liabilities
    -7
    -12
    -9
    Net Operating Cash Flow
    2,923
    2,105
    1,620
    Net Operating Cash Flow Growth
    39%
    30%
    44%
    Net Operating Cash Flow / Sales
    49.43%
    41.99%
    39.38%
    Investing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Capital Expenditures
    -1,262
    -771
    -891
    Capital Expenditures (Fixed Assets)
    -943
    -683
    -701
    Capital Expenditures (Other Assets)
    -319
    -88
    -190
    Capital Expenditures Growth
    -63.59%
    13.42%
    0.69%
    Capital Expenditures / Sales
    -21.34%
    -15.38%
    -21.66%
    Net Assets from Acquisitions
    -262
    -2,602
    -
    Sale of Fixed Assets & Businesses
    40
    204
    185
    Other Uses
    -
    -
    -
    Other Sources
    19
    -
    17
    Net Investing Cash Flow
    -1,465
    -3,170
    -689
    Net Investing Cash Flow Growth
    53.79%
    -360.22%
    -153.50%
    Net Investing Cash Flow / Sales
    -24.77%
    -63.22%
    -16.74%
    Financing Activities
     
     
     
    All values AUD Millions.
    2019
    2018
    2017
    Cash Dividends Paid - Total
    -361
    -98
    -
    Common Dividends
    -361
    -98
    -
    Change in Capital Stock
    -45
    -13
    184
    Repurchase of Common & Preferred Stk.
    -45
    -13
    -10
    Sale of Common & Preferred Stock
    -
    -
    194
    Proceeds from Stock Options
    -
    -
    194
    Issuance/Reduction of Debt, Net
    -1,269
    1,303
    -2,164
    Net Financing Cash Flow
    -1,800
    1,192
    -1,980
    Net Financing Cash Flow Growth
    -251.02%
    160.19%
    -371.13%
    Net Financing Cash Flow / Sales
    -30.45%
    23.77%
    -48.13%
    Exchange Rate Effect
    -16
    -13
    12
    Net Change in Cash
    -358
    114
    -1,037
    Free Cash...
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