MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS Assessment 2: Portfolio: Quality Management in Practice. Assessment 2 is an individual assignment which takes the form of a portfolio. Over...

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MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS Assessment 2: Portfolio: Quality Management in Practice. Assessment 2 is an individual assignment which takes the form of a portfolio. Over the course of the Unit, a list of questions relating to the various aspects of project quality will be progressively built. You must answer all five questions listed below and prepare no more than 1,000 words to answer each question. The deadline for Assignment 2 is listed in the Unit Plan. Answer all five questions in the following list: 1. The crash of Concorde, flight 4590 marked the end of a flight era along with a great loss of life. An investigation revealed a number of quality issues that contributed to the crash. Identify three causal issues related to quality, and discuss each with reference to Project Quality theory and relevant existing published academic research. 2. Using existing published literature, compare and contrast the roles played by that Quality Assurance and Quality Control in a typical project to construct a new house. 3. Quality theorist Joseph Juran was a pioneer in the study of quality control. One of his defining works was “The Juran Trilogy”. Research the philosophy behind the trilogy, identify its components and suggest how its application could assist project quality. 4. With reference to the history of Project Quality Management, discuss with reasons whether you agree with the following statement by quality theorist Philip B Crosby: “Quality is Free”. 5. Using established management self-reflection techniques, explore your approach to Project Quality by examining assignment work you have produced for either this unit or a previous unit of postgraduate study. Assessment 2 Notes: · This assignment is not a group exercise and must be completed and submitted individually through Blackboard. · The maximum portfolio length is 5,000 words, although this does not include the questions and your reference list. · Please state the total word count for your portfolio. · Frame the portfolio with the question, followed by your response to it. · Words beyond 5,000 will not be assessed. · Please ensure that you include APA 7th references. Consider using Endnote to help automate this process (see ECU library for more information), · Although your lecturer can provide you with guidance by answering specific questions that you ask, your lecturer will not ‘pre-mark’ your work, and will not assess whether you have done a suitable piece of work. This means that your lecturer will not pre-read your assignment and will not comment on it. The reason for this is that this assessment needs to be your work and must demonstrate your depth of learning from the unit material and related professional and academic issues. · The ECU learning consultants regularly provide assignment preparation workshops and can provide you with help whether you are based on campus or online. Submission Your assignment must be submitted through the assignment link provided for you in Blackboard. You can submit your work as many times as you wish before the deadline. Test for Plagiarism You may test your work for unintentional plagiarism using the 'Test for Plagiarism' Turnitin link. Any work submitted through this link will NOT be marked. This will allow you to check the similarity score for your work as you prepare it. Due date is 2 june 20202 Please I need the work done on or before 2 june 10pm This is 50 % worth of total ,so please be careful in doing so IF I get less than half I will be failed I will even give you the example file how to do it 1 1 1 Portfolio - Quality Management in Practice MAN6302 PAGE 1 Question 1: “The global grounding of the Boeing 737 Max aeroplane demonstrates failures in compliance with established project quality processes”. Discuss whether you agree with this statement with reference to Project Quality theory and relevant existing published academic research. The statement that “the global grounding of the Boeing 737 Max aeroplane demonstrates failure in compliance with established project quality processes” is deemed to be correct. As stated by Rever for the Project Management Institute, established project quality processes are broken into “Quality Planning, Quality Assurance, and Quality Control” (Rever, 2007). The failure to comply with processes will be analyses in accordance with recent publications regrading a review by the Joint Authorities Technical Review for the Federal Aviation Administration, Project Quality theories and academic research. The grounding of Boeing 737 Max came after two crashes due to system failures, resulting in 346 fatalities within five months (Davies, 2019). In this case the cost of quality was the lives of hundreds of people, a damaged reputation, damaged stakeholder relationships, financial loss and delays. Rever highlights three key processes of quality management (Rever, 2007), however, there is a potential fourth process which is often overlooked, which is Continuous quality improvement (Wright & Lawlor-Wright, 2018). These four processes provide a well- established guide for quality management. In the Boeing 737 Max disaster there is an evident discord between the project and quality processes. Quality Planning defines how to meet requirements while balancing time and cost (Wright & Lawlor-Wright, 2018). The new generation of Boeing 737 was created because of a market push to stay competitive. Quality planning requirements of the Boeing 737 Max was a safe method of travel with focus on fuel efficiency (Webb Yackee & Haeder, 2019). A review by the Joint Authorities Technical Review (JATR) found that there were processes in place for the Boeing 737. As the Boeing 737 Max was manufactured as the next generation of an existing aircraft, manufacturers were able to reply on outdated preapproved processes that failed to identify the system failures and lack of compliance in the new systems (Federal Aviation Administration, 2019). Quality Assurance is meant to prevent defects before they occur. The pressure to stay competitive with Airbus was forcing the project to be completed faster, however, when a change to the engine placement resulted in altered aerodynamics, Boeing to installed automated correction system (MCAS) to counter the nose tip (Webb Yackee & Haeder, 2019). The installation of the MCAS highlights that Boeing was aware of the potential for the plane to stall due to design alterations. They took some preventative measures, but these were not sufficient. Prior knowledge, failure to complete proper testing on the new system and the Federal Aviation Administration’s failure to oversee proceedings also brings into question the quality control of the Boeing 737 Max. Quality Control is aimed at detection of issues once PAGE 2 they have occurred (ISO, n.d.). The issue is that once Boeing was made aware of the problem, they had a responsibility to control the quality by testing the existing planes for defects, ensuring the new MCAS system was sufficient in correcting the problem and ensuring transparency with customers. Transparency alleviates quality defects and increases accountability (Hess, 2015). It can also be argued that these disasters occurred because Boeing did not have a suitable process in place for change management. This would indicate the statement that “the grounding of the Boeing 737 Max aeroplane demonstrates failures in compliance with stablished project management processes” as untrue as there was no process to follow for change. Change should not be implemented as an afterthought, there should be a strict and rigorous set of rules and processes to follow, this is especially true for the aviation industry due to the high risks involved. Change control is defined by PMBOK as a process that ensures changes made to the project, whether it be to scope, time, budget, quality ect, the changes be identified, evaluated, approved, deferred or rejected (Project Management Institute, 2017). Boeing failed to revaluate the project as it was seen as a change to an existing plane, rather than a new project ( Federal Aviation Administration, 2019). This does however also indicate that although Boeing may not have had an established change process, it is a common process and is well established within the project quality study. In conclusion, the arguments presented indicate that Boeing failed to comply with established project quality processes, ‘their own and otherwise’. This resulted in the grounding of the Boeing 737 Max after the loss of human lives. The cost of poor project quality and lack of quality processes is overtly evident throughout the study of the disaster. It is recommended that Boeing implement a quality management plan, quality assurance and control. There is also an expectation that change management become more prevalent and processes be reviewed regularly to ensure they remain up to date. References Davies, W. (2019). Fleet of Grounded Boeing 737 Max Planes Will Be Parked in the Australian Desert as Investigation Continues. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://time.com/5688020/boeing-737-max-grounded-australian-desert/ Federal Aviation Administration. (2019). FAA Updates on Boeing 737 MAX. Retrieved from https://www.faa.gov/news/updates/?newsId=93206 Hess, D. (2015). Social Reporting and New Governance Regulations: the Prospects of Achieving Corporate Accountability Through Transparency. Business Ethics Quarterly. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/business- ethics-quarterly/article/social-reporting-and-new-governance-regulation-the- prospects-of-achieving-corporate-accountability-through- transparency/CAF04F1E6E413C9817947ACCC10A00E1 https://time.com/5688020/boeing-737-max-grounded-australian-desert/ https://www.faa.gov/news/updates/?newsId=93206 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/business-ethics-quarterly/article/social-reporting-and-new-governance-regulation-the-prospects-of-achieving-corporate-accountability-through-transparency/CAF04F1E6E413C9817947ACCC10A00E1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/business-ethics-quarterly/article/social-reporting-and-new-governance-regulation-the-prospects-of-achieving-corporate-accountability-through-transparency/CAF04F1E6E413C9817947ACCC10A00E1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/business-ethics-quarterly/article/social-reporting-and-new-governance-regulation-the-prospects-of-achieving-corporate-accountability-through-transparency/CAF04F1E6E413C9817947ACCC10A00E1 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/business-ethics-quarterly/article/social-reporting-and-new-governance-regulation-the-prospects-of-achieving-corporate-accountability-through-transparency/CAF04F1E6E413C9817947ACCC10A00E1 PAGE 3 Project Management Institute. (2017). A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK guide (6th ed.). Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. Rever, H. (2007). Quality in project management—a practical look at chapter 8 of the PMBOK® guide. Paper presented at PMI® Global Congress 2007—Latin America, Cancún, Mexico. Newtown Square, PA: Project Management Institute. Webb Yackee, S. & Haeder, F. S. (2019). Boeing 737 Max: The FAA wanted a safe plane – but didn’t want to hurt Americas biggest exporter either. The Conversation. Retrieved from https://theconversation.com/boeing-737-max-the-faa-wanted-a- safe-plane-but-didnt-want-to-hurt-americas-biggest-exporter-either-113892 Wright, A., & Lawlor-Wright, T. (2018). Project success and quality : Balancing the iron triangle. Retrieved from http://ebookcentral.proquest.com Created from ecu on 2019-09-12 02:52:22. PAGE 4 Question 2: Using existing published literature, compare and contrast the roles played by Quality Assurance and Quality Control in
Answered Same DayMay 21, 2021MAN6302

Answer To: MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS MAN6302 ASSESSMENTS Assessment 2: Portfolio: Quality...

Amar answered on Jun 02 2021
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Running Header: Assessment 2 – Portfolio – Quality Management
Assessment 2 – Portfolio – Quality Management
WORD COUNT (Excluding Table of Contents & References): 5016
Table of Contents
Question #1    3
Question #2    6
Question #3    9
Question #4    13
Question #5    16
References    20
Question #1
“The crash of Concorde, flight 4590 marked the end of a flight era along with a great loss of life. An investigation revealed a number of quality issues that contributed to the crash. Identify three causal issues related to quality, and discuss each with reference to Project Quality theory and relevant existing published academic research.”
The Flight 4590 of Air France (“Concorde 4590”) was the charter flight in the international route traveling from Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport to the New York John F Kennedy International (“JFK”) Airport. The Concorde 4590 was flown at that time by Aerospatiale-BAC Concorde. On 25th of July 2000, aircraft which was serving this flight actually ran on the debris in runway at the time of take-off, blowing tyre of the aircraft, as
well as sending the debris flying to underside of left wing, as well as towards landing gear bay (Vourvachis et al., 2016; Smith, 2016; Captain De Vere Michael, 2014; Cusick et al., 2017).
Fuel tank of the aircraft which was within the left wing had been full unusually, and then ensuing lack in air space within aircraft’s tank led to the rupturing as well as sending fuel pouring outwards with significant force while debris from tire actually hit wings and therein creating shock waves which weakened aircraft’s tank (Vourvachis et al., 2016; Smith, 2016; Captain De Vere Michael, 2014; Cusick et al., 2017). The debris which in essence flew to the landing gear bay severing power wiring pertaining to landing gear, therein making the same impossible for retracting gear as aircraft started climbing. The sparks which were produced from broken wiring led to the igniting of fuel by way of fuel tank that is ruptured as well as along with fire coming from reduction due to thrust in the Engines one and two. The absence in thrust, higher drag resulting from an inability for retracting gear, along with the fire damages on flight controls, resulted in making it to be impossible for controlling the aircraft in terms of result which was crashed to the hotel closer to Gonesse about two minutes post the take-off, therein killing all of the 109 individuals on board as well as four other people at hotel, where another individual at hotel got injured critically. Till this crash, Concorde was considered to be safest aeroplanes at a global level. This crash led to the contribution of the ending the career of aircraft (Vourvachis et al., 2016; Smith, 2016; Captain De Vere Michael, 2014; Cusick et al., 2017).
In reviewing the theories and studies focussed on project quality, it can be noted that the quality planning encompasses processes like that of benchmarking, cost-benefit analysis, design concerning experiments as well as costs of the quality analysis. The same could be undertaken to required levels in the manner dependent on specific project (Lu et al., 2019; Ladewski & Al-Bayati, 2019; O'Neill et al., 2016). Sufficient planning shall in addition entail the establishing of measuring tools / project metric and project checklists for the purposes of making sure all of the aspects concerning a project could be suitably reviewed as well as checked off, suitable planning for the improvement as well as establishment of baseline. Further, quality assurance shall be completed all through the project for maintaining quality of the project. The overall process that is employed refers to the development pertaining to the planning of quality management, establishment of the quality specific metrics, planning for process improvement as well as the implementation of work performance (Lu et al., 2019; Ladewski & Al-Bayati, 2019; O'Neill et al., 2016). The introduction of the approval concerning the change requests required in being considered within the process of quality assurance in addition to the implementation of defect repairs and implementation of preventive actions for reducing the project risks. In addition, quality audits need to be undertaken for reviewing a project, and quality control entails the monitoring of project results for the purposes of making sure in that they shall comply to relevant set of quality standards (Lu et al., 2019; Ladewski & Al-Bayati, 2019; O'Neill et al., 2016). The plans for quality management describes the ways in which quality control shall be performed in the context of a project. Different set of processes could be employed for showing effects pertaining to project performances inclusive of cause & effect diagrams, histograms and control charts. These as well as others shall be employed for varied visual aids for highlighting project deviance as well as problem-level causes.
From the quality perspective, three of the causal issues pertaining to this crash are as follows – [1] Concorde 4590 has been overloaded to the extent of ~810 kilograms more than that of the maximum safety weight for take-off. Any of the effects with respect to take-off performances from the stated excess weight appears to be negligible. Yet, the same represents an inherent breach / absence of quality controls, [2] Once reaching the take-off speed, tyre in number #2 wheel of the aircraft was cut due to wear strip / metal strip which was lying in runway and the same had fallen via door of thrust reverser cowl in number #3 engine from Continental Airline DC-10 which took off from this runway few minutes earlier. The said wear strip was replaced in Israel at the time of C check in the year 2000, as well as later again in Texas. This strip installed at Houston was neither installed / manufactured as per procedures in the manner defined by concerned manufacturer. This again represents deficient quality assurance and controls, and [3] This aircraft has been noted for being airworthy as well as crew of aircraft found to be qualified, landing gear that had later on failed to retract did not show any serious issues over past period. Despite crew been certified and trained, none of the plan prevailed for simultaneous failures concerning two engines in runway, with the considered to be highly unlikely (Vourvachis et al., 2016; Smith, 2016; Captain De Vere Michael, 2014; Cusick et al., 2017).
Question #2
“Using existing published literature, compare and contrast the roles played by that Quality Assurance and Quality Control in a typical project to construct a new house.”
In the context of construction pertaining to a new house, quality management refers to the system that shall be employed for assuring the safety of user (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017). The same assures in that the buildings shall get built for coding as well as that users shall be safer within them. In a combined manner, quality assurance as well as quality control establish management of quality systems. This quality systems management aids in the smooth movement of inspection processes. Without any adequate quality systems management, projects may not get built for code need increased amount of time / money for reworking. The said two different processes can be noted to be critical for establishing beneficial and effective form of quality systems (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017). In effect, quality control as well as quality assurance could be used in an interchangeable manner but in the context of house construction, these two represent distinct parts in the quality system management. Both shall be essential for ensuring the overall quality shall be effective. In effect, quality assurance represents planning as well as systemic activities that are implemented within quality system for the purposes of filling the quality requirements. Hence quality assurance assesses quality-level requirements and makes suitably planning for meeting the requirements. Quality control represents a hands-on approach to undertake quality assurance. The same entails observation concerning activities and techniques employed for fulfilling requirements / plans established from quality assurance. Whilst quality control shall usually be part of the operations, quality control shall not represent effective form of system for quality management (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017).
In the pre-design activities pertaining to house construction, quality assurance shall have a precedent. In seeking at project scope as well as needs, concerned manager for quality assurance shall undertake research with respect to requirements concerning building (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017). The same shall determine on what each of the team shall need for completing the pass inspections. They shall in addition determine overall requirements pertaining to supplies that is essential for passing inspection, in addition. Further, the manager for quality assurance shall later arrange all of the documentation as well as explain any of the confusing standards. In the said manner, all of the teams as well as the officers of quality control need to know what needs to be looked for as well as ways for meeting / surpassing the standards. In overall phase of design / planning, quality control holds stronger significance (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017). They shall be the ones who inspect as well as test if the specific project shall meet standards which has been established by manager for quality assurance. In addition, quality control shall make sure that design standards consider the needs / requirements of architects, engineers, building codes as well as others. The authorized officer for quality control shall in addition be responsible to sign off over all of the designs, relevant revisions, as well as materials that are proposed. In case they shall sign-off over parts which do not meet applicable standards, officer in charge of quality control shall be accountable as well as not with respect to the manager of quality assurance (Thorpe & Sumner, 2017; Ashokkumar, 2014; Lee & Kim, 2017).
Whilst the manager for quality assurance established standards for supply / materials, officer in charge of quality control shall be responsible to approve the same (Chung & Mutis, 2020; Kraft & Molenaar, 2015; Griffith et al., 2014). In case suppliers deliver substandard materials, same shall be job / responsibility of officer in charge of quality control for fix the same. The manager for quality assurance, however, establishes procedure for the fixing of material / supply issues. On the basis...
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