2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 1/9 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 Started: Feb 26 at 1:47am Quiz Instructions 4 pts HTML...

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2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 1/9 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 Started: Feb 26 at 1:47am Quiz Instructions 4 pts HTML Editor Question 1 Do some Internet sleuthing to find out information on the “value of statistical life” (VSL). Explain what VSL is, what it is used for, how it is determined, and provide examples of VSL values in different contexts. Be sure to include all your references (appropriately cited).                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  4 ptsQuestion 2 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 2/9 HTML Editor Suppose your client asked you to assume a VSL of $2 million. Now suppose you are studying the risk associated with a terrorist attack against people in a public space. You estimate that if successful, somewhere between 5 and 10 people will die. Consequently, in dollar terms, you estimate that the loss will be between $10 and $20 million. Is it appropriate to express loss of life in terms of dollars in this manner? Why or why not?                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 3 What is the difference between a tangible and intangible loss? Provide several examples of each.                         12pt Paragrap 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 3/9 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 4 What is the difference between ALE and MPAL? Explain how each is calculated.                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 4/9 4 pts HTML Editor Question 5 What is a loss unit? Demonstrate by way of an example.                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 6 What goes into the value of an experience? How is this relevant to risk assessment?                         12pt Paragrap 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 5/9 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 7 What is meant by the phrase “assigning value to loss?” Is it the risk analyst’s responsibility to assign value to loss? If not, whose responsibility is it? Why?                         12pt Paragrap 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 6/9 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 8 Go back to that paper by Matschulat from several modules ago. Again, explain what is meant by the "logic of loss" and describe the aspects of loss that matter to decision makers.                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 9 Why does value depend on both the nature of the outcome and the cause of the outcome?                2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 7/9          12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  4 pts HTML Editor Question 10 Beside economic value, name three other types of value a person might assign to an object or circumstance. (Thought question – this is not in any reading).                         12pt Paragrap 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 8/9 0 words0 words  0 ptsQuestion 11 Extra Credit Question: Complete the Weighted Ranking Exercise (worth up to 4 extra credit points) Step 1. Review the document describing the Weighted Ranking method. Step 2. Use Weighted Ranking to rank order the following based on preference. The problem is as follows – you are looking for a summer internship. 1. Identify a list of 5 possible places/opportunities for the summer. 2. Assume you were offered a position at each of these companies for the summer. Identify a set of at least 4, but no more than 7 value criteria, used to choose among these opportunities. [note the polarity of these criteria is POSITIVE] 3. Apply weighted ranking to evaluate each opportunity in light of the criteria you identified. 4. Provide a rank order of the opportunities based on overall “value.” Step 3. Use Weighted Ranking to rank order the following based on disutility. The problem is as follows – you are evaluating outcomes following a malware attack against your personal computer. 1. Consider C, I, and A. Develop a MECE set of outcomes. (hint: there should be eight) 2. Assume the malware attack happened. Identify a set of at least 4, but no more than 7 value criteria, used to choose evaluate the severity of these outcomes. [note the polarity of these 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8 https://psu.instructure.com/courses/2043139/quizzes/3773865/take 9/9 Quiz saved at 10:47pm HTML Editor criteria is NEGATIVE] 3. Apply weighted ranking to evaluate each outcome in light of the criteria you identified. 4. Provide a rank order of the opportunities based on overall “disutility” [lowest value on top, or ordered from least to most undesirable]                         12pt Paragrap 0 words0 words  Submit Quiz
Answered Same DayFeb 28, 2021

Answer To: 2/25/2020 Quiz: 8.2 Core Module Assignment #8...

Rajeswari answered on Mar 08 2021
149 Votes
The value of a statistical life (VSL) is the local tradeoff rate between fatality risk and money.
When the tradeoff values are derived from choices in market contexts the VSL serves as both a measure of the population's willingness to pay for risk reduction and the marginal cost of enhancing safe
ty.
It can be calculated by the individual willingness to pay.
Suppose human beings value life very much and are ready to give a million dollars for reduction of one year life say then value of statistical life is 100000 dollars.
This is useful in finding the indifference curves for which price customers are indifferent, or for fixing interest rates, how people are willing to forgo the present enjoyment for future saving, or how much human beings value life and hence ready to pay for insurance, etc.
In Social and policitics also this is used for general estimation.
Ref:
Thomas J. Kniesner
Claremont Graduate University - Department of Economic Sciences; Syracuse University - Department of Economics; IZA
W. Kip Viscusi
Vanderbilt University - Law School; National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER); Vanderbilt University - Department of Economics; Vanderbilt University - Owen Graduate School of Management; Vanderbilt University - Strategy and Business Economics
1. M Greenstone
The continuing impact of Sherwin Rosen's "Hedonic prices and implicit markets: Product differentiation in pure competition
Journal of Political Economy, volume 125, issue 6, p. 1891 - 1902
Posted: 2017
Crossref
2. T J Kniesner, J P Ziliak
Panel econometrics of labor market outcomes, p. 583 - 607
Posted: 2015
VSL = 2 million
Expected death is between 5 and 10 people
In monetary terms loss is between 10 and 20 million.
It is morally not appropriate to express loss of life in terms of dollars because a human being is wanted in life not only for the monetary benefits he brings, but also love, affection, security, etc. A mother’s place cannot be replaced by any other person and loss cannot be estimated in terms of money. But for calculations and statistics and not taking personally, the vsl of life is measured in money.
Here the vsl can be said 2 million per human being.
Tangible vs intangible loss:
Tangible losses are losses that are directly detected or visible and normally can be calculated in terms of money.
Intangible losses on the other hand mean incremental adverse consequences to the properties or assets that are not economic in nature. i.e. these losses cannot be measured in terms of money. They are the losses of values such as social, cultural, unique or resource based values.
We can give examples as if quality is reduced say in a factory then monetary terms we can say costs would be less because less skilled labour is used but demand for the product will become less and hence overall revenue reduction would be there. Thus net value of this can be measured and this is tangible loss.
But intangible losses are invisible and cannot be measured...
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