FIN80005 Corporate Financial Management - Individual Assignment Prepared by Dr Mardy Chiah Semester 2, 2019 The objective of this assignment is to encourage students to use Excel spread sheets to aid...

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FIN80005 Corporate Financial Management - Individual Assignment Prepared by Dr Mardy Chiah Semester 2, 2019 The objective of this assignment is to encourage students to use Excel spread sheets to aid in solving a capital budgeting problem, and to analyse how the market impounds new information into stock prices. Topics 4 - 8 are particularly relevant for this assignment. Weight: 20% of total assessment Due date: 27 October, 2019. You must submit your report, in word or PDF format, electron- ically using the assignment submission link on Canvas. Late submissions: Late assignments cannot be accepted without penalty unless a time extension has been requested from, and approved by, the Unit Convenor. Such requests must be made in writing via email prior to due date. A late penalty of 10% per day will be applied for all late submissions. Format: This assignment is a problem solving exercise, using Excel spreadsheets for analysis, with discussion of findings. It should be written in a report format. The word limit of the report is 1,500 words (approximately 1,000 words for Part 1 and 500 words for Part 2). Report writing resources are provided under unit information on Canvas. A completed coversheet (available from Canvas) must be attached to your submission as a separate file. 1 Hypothetical company background Bestfood Limited is a public listed company that specializes in the production of Asian delicacy. The production relies heavily on the use of machinery. The company has 1,680,000 number of shares outstanding trading on the stock exchange. Part 1 Bestfood is currently in negotiation with a large supermarket chain, 888Groceries Limited, to supply its Asian delicacy in a private label for 888Groceries. Under the terms, Bestfood is expected to supply Asian delicacy to 888Groceries every year for the next ten years. If Bestfood proceeds with the supply of delicacy, the company needs to purchase machinery to cope with the increase in production. New machinery is expected to cost $1,000,000 with an additional $150,000 installation and shipping costs. The machinery is expected to have a working life of 10 years. The company’s accounting policy is to depreciate using the straight line approach. For the new machinery, the company decides to use a depreciation rate of 5% per annum. It is expected that the new machinery can be sold for $200,000 at the end of its useful life. If Bestfood is to proceed with the supply of delicacy to 888Groceries, it is expected that the yearly operating revenues would increase by $650,000 in year one. From year two onwards, it is expected that the increase in yearly operating revenues would grow at a rate of 5% per annum. Fixed operating cost with the increased production is expected to be $200,000 per year. Variable operating costs associated with increased production is 20% of the increase in yearly operating revenues. However, as the private label delicacy’s selling price is cheaper than Bestfood’s brand, it is expected that Bestfood’s existing operating revenues would fall by $200,000 per annum and existing total operating costs would decrease by $80,000 per annum if Bestfood proceeds with the supply of delicacy. Moreover, there would be an initial increase in net working capital of $150,000. From year one to year nine, net working capital is expected to increase by $20,000 per year. All the net working capital can be recovered at the end of the project’s life. The company requires you to calculate an appropriate discount rate using the company’s weighted average cost of capital. The company’s capital structure has remained fairly stable, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.8. The company has no plan to adjust its capital structure in 2 FIN80005 19S2 the future. Given that the company is listed on the stock exchange, you are able to obtain the historical returns over the last 20 years for the company, the market portfolio and the risk-free asset as tabulated in Table 1. The company debentures have a face value of $1000 and a coupon rate of 10%. They mature in 5 years time. Similar debentures are currently yielding 11%. The company tax rate is 30%. Table 1 Historical yearly returns for Bestfood, market and risk-free bond Year Bestfood Market Risk-free 1999 13.22% 13.81% 6.01% 2000 30.55% 12.77% 6.31% 2001 -10.05% 7.65% 5.62% 2002 -19.35% -10.64% 5.84% 2003 10.01% 14.61% 5.37% 2004 50.21% 29.48% 5.59% 2005 40.41% 23.83% 5.34% 2006 10.29% 20.93% 5.59% 2007 -7.68% 1.73% 5.99% 2008 -208.09% -33.58% 5.82% 2009 50.21% 33.84% 5.04% 2010 15.39% 8.03% 5.37% 2011 -10.54% -6.43% 4.88% 2012 28.28% 18.56% 3.38% 2013 0.12% 10.38% 3.70% 2014 17.98% 11.67% 3.66% 2015 -25.44% -6.43% 2.71% 2016 36.23% 16.29% 2.34% 2017 0.20% 5.70% 2.72% 2018 10.53% -3.40% 2.54% Furthermore, the CEO suggests conducting sensitivity analysis as follows because of uncer- tainty in relation to some of the expected cash flows: 1. Allow for a 30% probability that incremental revenues associated with the supply of private label delicacy would be 40% lower than expected starting from year six; 2. Allow for a 20% probability that incremental revenues associated with the supply of private label delicacy would be 30% higher than expected starting from year six. 3 FIN80005 19S2 Part 2 Semi-strong form efficiency tests are concerned with whether security prices reflect all publicly available information. The event study methodology can be used to investigate the effects of many events such as a corporate announcement. By studying the stock price reaction before, during and after an announcement, an examination of whether the market is semi-strong form efficient can be conducted. After performing the full analysis in Part 1, assume that Bestfood decides to proceed with the supply of private label delicacy to 888Groceries. As such, the company announces details related to the expected increase in profits and cash flows that it would achieve from the supply of private label delicacy. The table below shows the daily returns of Bestfood (stock), the market and the risk-free asset 5 days before and after the announcement. Day 0 is the day of the announcement and there is no other price-sensitive announcement within the event window. Table 2 Daily returns for Bestfood, market and risk-free asset during the event window Day Stock Return Market Return Risk-free -5 0.40% 0.32% 0.0075% -4 0.50% 0.22% 0.0075% -3 0.20% 0.50% 0.0075% -2 -0.60% -0.42% 0.0075% -1 1.50% 0.25% 0.0075% 0 2.50% 0.38% 0.0075% 1 1.30% -0.21% 0.0075% 2 1.66% -0.10% 0.0075% 3 -1.50% 0.10% 0.0075% 4 -0.80% 0.20% 0.0075% 5 -0.50% 0.35% 0.0075% 4 FIN80005 19S2 Required You are to prepare a report, to present to the CEO, based on the Excel analysis you conduct for Part 1 and Part 2. Show all workings in the appendix of the report Part 1 Show the various cash flows based on the different scenarios; assuming that the Bestfood decides to proceed with the supply of private label delicacy to 888Groceries; taking into consideration of the various scenarios. You should also clearly state any assumptions (if any) made in your analysis. Part 2 Using Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), calculate the daily abnormal return of Bestfood during the event window and plot the daily abnormal returns on a diagram. Daily abnormal return is computed as: Abnormal Return = Actual Return− Expected Return (1) Discuss the abnormal return pattern of Bestfood before, during and after the announcement and justify whether the stock price reaction is consistent with semi-strong form market efficiency. Your response should also include: (1) whether the abnormal return pattern is consistent with the analysis conducted from Part 1; (2) recommendations to exploit mispricing opportunities, if any, from the perspective of the company; and (3) expectations of what would happen to the share price subsequent to the analyzed event window. 5 FIN80005 19S2
Answered Same DayOct 27, 2021FIN80005Swinburne University of Technology

Answer To: FIN80005 Corporate Financial Management - Individual Assignment Prepared by Dr Mardy Chiah Semester...

Kushal answered on Oct 28 2021
147 Votes
Part – A
Context-
In this exercise, we are trying to understand if we should go ahead with a project or not based on the projected cash flows and its net present value and internal rate of return. A brief context is that, we are trying to understand if BestFood Limited should go ahead with supplying the Asian Delcacy or not keeping in mind the cannibalization and other factors like initial investment and working capi
tal requirements in mind.
Capital Budgeting Exercise Summary–
Base Case-
Based on the cash flow and the NPV exercise of the project, it is estimated that in the base case when we are not seeing any incremental revenues from the year 6, the Net Present Value of the project is negative -79,602. Hence, the Best Food limited should not go ahead with the project of supplying Asian Delicacy to 888Groceries. The internal rate of return for this project is 12.97%, more than 120 basis points below the required rate of return derived from the cost of debt and cost of equity and financing weights provided.
Best Case –
Based on the similar analysis for the best case, we estimate that, if BestFood Limited goes ahead with supplying the Asian Delicacy to the 888Groceries, then this project will have negative present value of -26,117. The internal rate of return for this project is 13.82%, 40 basis points below the required rate of return.
Worst Case-
Based on the similar analysis for the worst case, we estimate that, if BestFood Limited goes ahead with supplying the Asian Delicacy to the 888Groceries, then this project will have negative present value of -186,572. The internal rate of return for this project is 11.16%, 300 basis points below the required rate of return.
Conclusion –
Based on this analysis, across three scenarios, we identify the project will decrease the value of the BestFood Limited and investors should react negatively to this due to taking such opportunities. A very risky firm that BestFood limited is (Beta value 3.0 >>1.0), investors require higher than 14.2% returns on this investment, and any scenario fails to meet this expectations and rather negative present value was observed across the projects.
Methodology-
1. Calculated the free cash flows in each and every year for the life of the project.
2. Calculated the non-cash charge depreciation expense to get to the final corporate taxes. Please note that this will not be a part of the cash flow in every year.
3. Identified the incremental revenues and costs for the project
4. Calculated the cannibalization impact on own product line due to the project.
5. Fixed costs of 50,000 for every year and 20% of the incremental revenue as the variable costs considered.
6. No interest expense subtracted due to being taken care of in the weighted average cost of capital.
7. Calculated the cost of equity and cost of debt and reached to the WACC. Used this as required rate of return in the NPV calculations for the project.
8. No sunk costs were identified. It anyways are ignored.
9. No opportunity costs were identified.
10. Added the working capital settlement and sales of asset inflows to the final year operating cash flows.
Assumptions-
Working capital will be recovered at the end of the final year of the project
Working capital sale will not incur additional corporate taxes
Sales of the machine will not incur the capital gain tax due to book value being higher than the salvage value. 5% depreciation rate will depreciation rate and straight line method for the same, will depreciate the whole equipment in 20 years as against the life of 10 years for the equipment. Hence, at the end of the useful life, the book value is much above than the salvage value.
Installment and shipping costs were capitalised in the equipment to get to the final value of $1,150,000.
Used Geometric mean for the market returns using the data provided for the 20 years.
Risk Free Rate - 2.54% (2018 latest)
Cost of Debt considered 11% based on the yield to maturity of a similar debenture traded.
Cost of Equity – Calculated using Capital Asset pricing Model.
Cost of Equity = Risk Free Rate + Beta (Market Return – Risk Free Rate)
Debt to equity Ratio – Used this ratio to calculate the...
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