BUS 530 PRIVATE BUS 530 Name:___________________________. Notation and Formulae r r A PV n Annuity ú ú ú ú û ù ê ê ê ê ë é + - = ) 1 ( 1 1 r FV PV n Lumpsumy ú û ù ê ë é + = ) 1 ( g r g A PV perp...

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Answer To: BUS 530 PRIVATE BUS 530 Name:___________________________. Notation and Formulae r r A PV n Annuity ú...

Harshit answered on May 05 2021
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BUS 530
PRIVATE
BUS 530
Name:___________________________.
Notation and Formulae
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WACC = kd(1-()Wd + ksWs +kpsWps
Hamada’s
leverage adjustment: (L = (U(1+(1-()D/S)
Options Pricing
Binomial Process
S0eσ√Δt
S0
S0/eσ√Δt
Risk Neutral Probabilities for solution of Stock Options
S0erΔt = puSu + (1-pu)Sd, where r is the domestic RF rate
Section 1. 10 points each. Address only 10/13 questions in this section. Clearly strike out the questions not addressed. Show all work.
1. Modigliani & Miller argue that capital structure- and dividend policies are relevant to the value of the firm only because of certain tax policies. Discuss this statement while highlighting the specific tax policies implied therein.
Solution:
It was recognized that the firm’s will increase or there will be decrease in the cost of capital, in the presence of corporate taxes. This will lead to a difference in the earning of equity and debt holders in a levered and unlevered organization. The value of levered firm is higher than the value of unlevered firm as the benefit of leverage can be derived by the levered firm and such difference will be equal to the amount of debt multiplied by the rate of tax.
2. The management of RuNutz Construction has gathered the following data for a potential project in Beaverton to be financed by internal funds ($1 million) and a zero-coupon bond ($0.70 million) yielding 5%.
Year 0 Initial investment: $1.7 million
Year 1 Sale Price of Project = $4 million
Year 1 Operating Costs and expenses = $0.50 million
Year 1 Depreciation = $0.10 million
Year 1 Tax rate = 21%
The expected return on the Market is 10%.
a. Establish the Year-1 Free Cash Flow from the Project.
b. Establish the NPV of the Project.
Solution:
(a) Free cash for year 1
    Particulars
    $ in million
    Sales Price
     4.000
    Operating Cost and expenses
     0.500
    Depreciation
     0.100
    Profit before tax
     3.400
    Tax @21%
     0.714
    Profit after Tax
     2.686
    Depreciation
     0.100
    Free cash for year 1
     2.786
(b) NPV = Inflow – Outflow
Present value at year 0 @ 10%
= 2.786 * 1/1.10
= 2.5327
Initial Investment = 1.7
NPV = 2.5327 – 1.7
= $0.8327 million
3. Cisco is raising funds for its project in Beaverton, OR. The project will need a capital outlay of $100 million, which will be financed in the following manner:
· $40m debt; yield to maturity based on bond proceeds after investment banking fees: 5.5%
· $60m equity; new issue of stock; the company paid $2 in dividends last year, and dividends are expected to grow at 3% per year forever. Cisco’s stock price is $42, and investment banking fees will be $1 per share issued.
What is the hurdle rate for the project? (The tax rate is 21%.)
Solution:
Cost of debt after tax = YTM * (1 - tax rate)
= 5.5 * (1 - 0.21)
= 4.345%
Cost of equity = (D1 / Current price-investment banking fees) + Growth rate
= [(2 * 1.03) / (42 - 1)] + 0.03
= (2.06 / 41) + 0.03
= 8.02439024%
Hurdle rate = Respective cost * Respective weight
= (40 /100 * 4.345) + (60 / 100 * 8.02439024)
= 6.55% (Approx)
4. You wish to estimate the required rate of return on your new mushroom farming business. You have borrowed $1million at the...
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