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Answer To: https://learn-ap-southeast-2-prod-fleet01-xythos.s3.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/5bfdd...

Alomita answered on Oct 10 2021
153 Votes
Q1.
stated below are 8 Economic Principles that we have covered in this unit. Select any 2 (out of 8) and explain the application of the principle by providing real life examples. Your explanation of the principle is wo
rth 3 marks. An appropriate example is worth 2.5 marks. (5.5 x 2 = 11 marks)
Principle 1: People face trade-offs.
Principle 2: The cost of something is what you give up to get it.
Ans :
1. Principle 1 : people face trade off
People face trade off is the first principle. This principle is about how one should make decisions. There is an old saying that, “ there ain’t no such thing as a free lunch.” A student must decide how to allocate her resources , time. She can spend her time studying one subject in the morning and another subject at the evening.
Another trade off society faces is between efficiency and equality. Efficiency is that the society is getting maximum benefits from its scarce resources. Equality means that those benefits are distributed uniformly among society’s members.
2. Principle 2 : the cost of something is what you give up to get it
The second principle says that the theory of opportunity cost prevails in every aspect of the society. Opportunity cost is the cost of sacrificing one good for another good. The decision of consuming apple 2 units less and consuming orange two units more is what is ment by this principle.
Q2.
Draw a graph of market equilibrium. Explain what the equilibrium point means (3 marks). On the same graph, draw a condition of surplus (1 mark). Discuss what surplus means by answering the following sub-questions. a) Describe the behavior of buyers and sellers in times of surplus (1.5 marks). b) From your surplus price describe what will happen to the market price (1.5 marks).
Ans :
The market equilibrium point is the intersection of the demand and the supply curves, or in other words , the equilibrium point is the point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
Price
surplus Supply

E
demand
0     quantity
QS = QD
...
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