How have the courts balanced institutional and public safety with upholding inmate rights?

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Title: How have the Courts Balanced Institutional and Public Safety with Upholding Inmate Rights?
The creation and operation of prisons and also the rights of the prisoners are regulated by state and federal laws. While inmates do not have full civil rights, the provision of the Eighth Amendment regarding cruel and unusual punishments protects them. This defense also demands that a basic standard of living be afforded to prisoners. As mentioned by Duwe, a hands-off method to coping with penalties was used by the courts until the 1960s, since it has been accepted by the court that prison walls do not constitute a shield separating prisoners from the Constitution's safeguards.
Due to conviction, inmates do give up some rights, not all of them. The high courts have provided that some fundamental rights are retained by prisoners. Although prisoners enjoy certain constitutional safeguards that are not inherently incompatible with imprisonment itself or incompatible with incarceration goals. As indicated by Liu, imprisonment entails the dimension or loss of several rights as required meeting the operational needs and priorities of prison facilities, especially internal protection and safety. It can be observed from the declaration that when,...