How does education reproduce inequality? Higher levels of education are correlated with higher income. Most people believe that education leads to mobility, but sociologists see education as being a primary vehicle for reproducing race, ethnic, class, and gender inequalities despite a widespread belief in meritocracy. Sociologists are also interested in the hidden curriculum, which creates inequality and makes it seem natural. Inequality is reproduced in books, tests, class, and discussions; and much of it takes place outside the classroom with peers. Types of schools and district resources equal dramatic differences in achievement. Whites are more likely than Blacks to attend private schools, which provide prestige, are safer, and focus on an environment of learning. Wealthier public school districts reproduce class privilege through better schools.
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