How, according to Tolman, do early hypotheses concerning what leads to what in a situation evolve into a cognitive map? In Tolman’s theory, was reinforcement necessary for learning to occur? What term...

How, according to Tolman, do early hypotheses concerning what leads to what in a situation evolve into a cognitive map?

In Tolman’s theory, was reinforcement necessary for learning to occur? What term in Tolman’s theory had some similarity to what others called reinforcement?