HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate...

1 answer below »

View more »
Answered Same DayMay 20, 2021HI5020

Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020...

Harshit answered on May 28 2021
146 Votes
ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAX
ABSTRACT
The given assignment points out the variation between the accounting profit and the profit chargeable to tax. This occurs because there are two different laws for the calculation of the same thing: profit. Various accounting standards across the world prescribe the treatment for the difference between the two amounts and the same should be treated in the financial statements of the company. The amount of difference also creates a liability and asset and the recognition of the same is also mentioned in the
accounting standards.
    Serial Number
    Contents
    Page Number
    1.
    Introduction
    1
    2.
    Concepts
    2-4
    3.
    Criteria for Recognition of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability
    5
    4.
    Recognition of Tax Expense
    6
    5.
    Accounting Income and Taxable Income
    7
    6.
    Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities-Recognized
    8
    7.
    Income Tax Payable compared with Income Tax Expenses
    9
    8.
    Income Tax Expense compared with Income Tax Paid
    10
    9.
    Temporary Difference and Permanent Difference
    11
    10.
    Insights
    12
    11.
    Conclusion
    13
    12.
    References
    14-15
INTRODUCTION
Woodside Energy Limited is involved in the business of exploration and production of petroleum and is the largest independent oil and gas company in Australia. Woodside employs more than 3300 people across the country and with a decrease in the net profit in the year 2019 by 74% and the net income fell to US $343 million in 2019 from US $1364 million. The company generated US $3305 million in the operating cash flow during the year 2019 and had a production of 89.6 MMboe.
CONCEPTS
ACCOUNTING PROFIT
The book profits as reflected in the income statement of the financial statements are known as the accounting income. This is calculated using the Corporations act. 2001 along with various accounting standards as issued from time to time. The amount of profit before tax is the accounting income as recognized in the accounting standard (Krstanovic, N. and Barbaca, D.B., 2016).
The accounting profit as given in the consolidated income statement of the Woodside Energy Limited for the year 30th June, 2019 was US $862 and US $2,095 for the year ended 30.06.2018.
TAXABLE PROFIT
The amount of profit calculated as per the rules on the income tax act is known as the taxable income. The income tax is based on this amount of profit. For the calculation of the taxable income, the base for the same is the profit before tax and there are some additions and deductions from the accounting profit to reach the amount of taxable income 9 Leszczyłowska, A., 2014). The amount of taxable income is only for calculation of income tax and is not reflected in the financial statements.
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
The difference between the amount of income chargeable to tax and the profit before tax as per the books of accounts are of two types. (i) Temporary difference (ii) Permanent difference.
The difference between the two amounts of profit which can be adjusted in the future years is called temporary difference (Wahab, N.S.A. and Holland, K., 2015). This is also called a timing difference as the same is available for adjusted with time.
For Example: Depreciation rate being different in income tax and corporations act.
TAXABLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
When the amount of accounting earning is more than the amount of taxable earnings, the company has to pat less tax in the present year which is capable of reversal in the subsequent years. This is known as the taxable temporary difference (Juhandi, N. and Fahlevi, M., 2019). The amount of taxable difference leads to the creation of deferred tax liabilities as the amount of payment of tax has been postponed from the current year to the future year.
For example: Depreciation as per books=$100
        Depreciation as per Income tax act=$150
The amount of tax paid will be less in the present year.
DEDUCTIBLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
The reverse of the taxable temporary difference is the deductible temporary difference wherein the amount of taxable profit as per the corporations act is less than the amount of profit as per the income tax act because of which the company has to pay extra tax in the current which can be adjusted in the future years (Hanlon, D., Navissi, F. and Soepriyanto, G., 2014). This difference creates the deferred tax assets in the company.
For example: the amount of bonus is allowed only when the same is paid. If the amount is paid in the next year, the same will be allowed as a deduction in the next year. In the current year, the tax has to be paid on such amount which will be adjusted in the next year.
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
The amount of extra payment of tax in the current year, due to the deductible timing difference leads to the creation of the deferred tax assets. In this case, the amount of taxable income has to be greater than the amount of accounting income. As the taxable income is more, the amount of tax will also be more. Hence the asset for the same is created (Wang, Y., Butterfield, S. and Campbell, M., 2016).
For example: As the depreciation amount is less as per the income tax act, the taxable income will be more hence the extra payment of tax.
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Deferred tax asset is created due to the excess payment of tax in the present year. Similarly deferred tax liability is created due to the underpayment of tax in the current year which will be paid in the future...
SOLUTION.PDF

Answer To This Question Is Available To Download

Submit New Assignment

Copy and Paste Your Assignment Here
April
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
2025
2025
2026
2027
SunMonTueWedThuFriSat
30
31
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
1
2
3
00:00
00:30
01:00
01:30
02:00
02:30
03:00
03:30
04:00
04:30
05:00
05:30
06:00
06:30
07:00
07:30
08:00
08:30
09:00
09:30
10:00
10:30
11:00
11:30
12:00
12:30
13:00
13:30
14:00
14:30
15:00
15:30
16:00
16:30
17:00
17:30
18:00
18:30
19:00
19:30
20:00
20:30
21:00
21:30
22:00
22:30
23:00
23:30