HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate...

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HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate Accounting Assessment Type Individual Assignment Assessment Title Accounting for Income Tax Purpose of the assessment (with ULO Mapping) This assignment aims at developing a clear understanding of students on corporate accounting for income tax issues. Students will develop an understanding on different concepts used in accounting for income tax. They will also develop an understanding on how different concepts of accounting for income tax are used by companies in the practical setting. (ULO 1, 2, 4, 5, 6). Weight 40 % of the total assessments (Written assignment 30 % + Presentation 10 percent) Total Marks Written assignment 30 marks + Presentation 10 marks Word limit 3000 words ±500 words Due Date Assignment submission: Final Submission of individual Assignment: 11:59 pm Friday, Week 10 Late submission incurs penalties of five (5) % of the assessment value per calendar day unless an extension and/or special consideration has been granted by the lecturer prior to the assessment deadline. Submission Guidelines  All work must be submitted on Blackboard by the due date along with a completed Assignment Cover Page.  The assignment must be in MS Word format, no spacing, 12-pt Arial font and 2 cm margins on all four sides of your page with appropriate section headings and page numbers.  Reference sources must be cited in the text of the report, and listed appropriately at the end in a reference list using Harvard referencing style. Page 2 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Assignment Specifications Purpose: This assignment aims at developing a clear understanding of students on corporate accounting for income tax issues. Students will develop an understanding on different concepts used in accounting for income taxes. They will also develop an understanding on how different concepts of accounting for income tax are used by companies in the practical setting. Assessment task: Collect the latest annual report of an ASX listed company for the last 2 financial years. Please read the financial statements (balance sheet, income statement, cash flow statement) and notes attached to financial statements on income tax issues very carefully. Please remember some aspects of your firm’s treatment of its tax – can be a very complicated area, particularly for some firms. Based on your understanding of the topic “accounting for income tax” and based on your reading of the collected annual reports, do the following tasks. i Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. ii Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. iii What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? iv Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. v Identify the deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. vi Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? vii Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not, why is the difference? viii Briefly explain the concepts of temporary difference and permanent difference. Identify any permanent differences that your company may have. ix What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firm’s financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firm’s tax expense in its accounts? Assignment Structure should be as the following: Abstract - One paragraph List of Content Introduction Body of the assignment with detailed answer on each of the required tasks Summary/Conclusion List of references ….. Page 3 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Instruction for video presentation: Based on your written assignment you will have to make a summary video presentation ranging for 10 minutes. Your presentation should explain the assignment tasks and your key findings. You will have to upload the presentation in You Tube and submit the You Tube link in the black board so that the marker can watch and mark your presentation. Your assignment will be marked based on the following criteria: Presentation Style (3 marks) Content (4 marks) Clarity of the presentation ((3 marks) Excellent 3-2.5 4-3 3-2.5 Very good 2.5-1.75 3-2.5 2.5-1.75 Good 1.75-1.5 2.5-2.00 1.75-1.5 Satisfactory 1.5-1.00 2.00-1.00 1.5-1.00 Unsatisfactory 1.00-0 1.00-0 1.00-0 Marking criteria Marking criteria Weighting Abstract 1% List of content & overall presentation of the assignment 1% Introduction 1% Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. Provide suitable example for each concept. 7% Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. 2% What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? 1% Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. 3% Identify the deferred tax assets/liabilities that is reported in the balance sheet articulating the possible reasons why they have been recorded. 3% Is there any current tax assets or income tax payable recorded by your company? Why is the income tax payable not the same as income tax expense? 3% Is the income tax expense shown in the income statement same as the income tax paid shown in the cash flow statement? If not why is the difference? 3% Briefly explain the concepts of temporary difference and permanent difference. Identify any permanent differences that your company may have. 2% What do you find interesting, confusing, surprising or difficult to understand about the treatment of tax in your firm’s financial statements? What new insights, if any, have you gained about how companies account for income tax as a result of examining your firm’s tax expense in its accounts? 2% Conclusion 1% Total in Written Assignment 30% Video presentation 10% Total 40 % Page 4 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Marking Rubric Excellent Very Good Good Satisfactory Unsatisfactory Briefly explain the concepts of accounting profit, taxable profit, temporary difference, taxable temporary difference, deductible temporary difference, deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. /7 All seven concepts have been discussed clearly and comprehensively . Suitable examples have been given All seven concepts have been discussed. Suitable examples have been given. Has discussed all seven concepts with examples. Minor errors remain. Attempted to discuss all seven concepts. Also attempted to provide examples. Major errors remain. Did not show an understanding of the concepts, did not provide appropriate examples. Briefly explain the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability. /2 The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability have been correctly and comprehensively discussed The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability have been discussed. There is scope for improvement. The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been discussed with minor errors and ambiguity. The recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities have been discussed with major errors and ambiguity. An attempt has been made to discuss the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liability but the answer is mostly irrelevant, or an attempt has not been made to discuss the recognition criteria of deferred tax assets. What is your firm’s tax expense in its latest financial statements? /1 The income tax expense has been correctly identified ------ ------ The income tax expense has been incorrectly identified The income tax expense has not been identified. Page 5 of 6 HI5020 Corporate Accounting T1 2020 Is this figure the same as the company tax rate times your firm’s accounting income? Explain why this is, or is not, the case for your firm highlighting the reasons for differences. /3 Demonstrated an excellent understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained Demonstrated a good understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained Demonstrated a poor understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained with minor errors Demonstrated a poor understanding of the issue. The reasons for the differences have been identified and explained with major errors Demonstrated very poor or no understanding of the
Answered Same DayMay 20, 2021HI5020

Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020...

Harshit answered on May 28 2021
144 Votes
ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAX
ABSTRACT
The given assignment points out the variation between the accounting profit and the profit chargeable to tax. This occurs because there are two different laws for the calculation of the same thing: profit. Various accounting standards across the world prescribe the treatment for the difference between the two amounts and the same should be treated in the financial statements of the company. The amount of difference also creates a liability and asset and the recognition of the same is also mentioned in the
accounting standards.
    Serial Number
    Contents
    Page Number
    1.
    Introduction
    1
    2.
    Concepts
    2-4
    3.
    Criteria for Recognition of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability
    5
    4.
    Recognition of Tax Expense
    6
    5.
    Accounting Income and Taxable Income
    7
    6.
    Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities-Recognized
    8
    7.
    Income Tax Payable compared with Income Tax Expenses
    9
    8.
    Income Tax Expense compared with Income Tax Paid
    10
    9.
    Temporary Difference and Permanent Difference
    11
    10.
    Insights
    12
    11.
    Conclusion
    13
    12.
    References
    14-15
INTRODUCTION
Woodside Energy Limited is involved in the business of exploration and production of petroleum and is the largest independent oil and gas company in Australia. Woodside employs more than 3300 people across the country and with a decrease in the net profit in the year 2019 by 74% and the net income fell to US $343 million in 2019 from US $1364 million. The company generated US $3305 million in the operating cash flow during the year 2019 and had a production of 89.6 MMboe.
CONCEPTS
ACCOUNTING PROFIT
The book profits as reflected in the income statement of the financial statements are known as the accounting income. This is calculated using the Corporations act. 2001 along with various accounting standards as issued from time to time. The amount of profit before tax is the accounting income as recognized in the accounting standard (Krstanovic, N. and Barbaca, D.B., 2016).
The accounting profit as given in the consolidated income statement of the Woodside Energy Limited for the year 30th June, 2019 was US $862 and US $2,095 for the year ended 30.06.2018.
TAXABLE PROFIT
The amount of profit calculated as per the rules on the income tax act is known as the taxable income. The income tax is based on this amount of profit. For the calculation of the taxable income, the base for the same is the profit before tax and there are some additions and deductions from the accounting profit to reach the amount of taxable income 9 Leszczyłowska, A., 2014). The amount of taxable income is only for calculation of income tax and is not reflected in the financial statements.
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
The difference between the amount of income chargeable to tax and the profit before tax as per the books of accounts are of two types. (i) Temporary difference (ii) Permanent difference.
The difference between the two amounts of profit which can be adjusted in the future years is called temporary difference (Wahab, N.S.A. and Holland, K., 2015). This is also called a timing difference as the same is available for adjusted with time.
For Example: Depreciation rate being different in income tax and corporations act.
TAXABLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
When the amount of accounting earning is more than the amount of taxable earnings, the company has to pat less tax in the present year which is capable of reversal in the subsequent years. This is known as the taxable temporary difference (Juhandi, N. and Fahlevi, M., 2019). The amount of taxable difference leads to the creation of deferred tax liabilities as the amount of payment of tax has been postponed from the current year to the future year.
For example: Depreciation as per books=$100
        Depreciation as per Income tax act=$150
The amount of tax paid will be less in the present year.
DEDUCTIBLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
The reverse of the taxable temporary difference is the deductible temporary difference wherein the amount of taxable profit as per the corporations act is less than the amount of profit as per the income tax act because of which the company has to pay extra tax in the current which can be adjusted in the future years (Hanlon, D., Navissi, F. and Soepriyanto, G., 2014). This difference creates the deferred tax assets in the company.
For example: the amount of bonus is allowed only when the same is paid. If the amount is paid in the next year, the same will be allowed as a deduction in the next year. In the current year, the tax has to be paid on such amount which will be adjusted in the next year.
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
The amount of extra payment of tax in the current year, due to the deductible timing difference leads to the creation of the deferred tax assets. In this case, the amount of taxable income has to be greater than the amount of accounting income. As the taxable income is more, the amount of tax will also be more. Hence the asset for the same is created (Wang, Y., Butterfield, S. and Campbell, M., 2016).
For example: As the depreciation amount is less as per the income tax act, the taxable income will be more hence the extra payment of tax.
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY
Deferred tax asset is created due to the excess payment of tax in the present year. Similarly deferred tax liability is created due to the underpayment of tax in the current year which will be paid in the future...
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