HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020 Assessment Details and Submission Guidelines Trimester T1 2020 Unit Code HI5020 Unit Title Corporate...

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Answer To: HOLMES INSTITUTE FACULTY OF HIGHER EDUCATION HI5020 Corporate Accounting Group Assignment T1 2020...

Harshit answered on May 26 2021
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ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME TAX
ABSTRACT
The following assignment focuses on the accounting effect of the income tax in the balance sheet and income statement. The calculation of the amount of profit in the balance sheet and income statement represents the income as per the accrual method of recognition of income as per the Corporations Act, 2001 but the amount of income on which the company is liable to pay the income tax is called as Taxable profit which is calculated as per the income tax laws. This assignment states the treatment of the difference amount between the taxable income and the accounting income and the imp
act of the same on the financial statements.
    Serial Number
    Contents
    Page Number
    1.
    Introduction
    1
    2.
    Concepts
    2-5
    3.
    Criteria for Recognition of deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability
    6
    4.
    Recognition of Tax Expense
    7
    5.
    Accounting Income and Taxable Income
    8
    6.
    Deferred Tax Assets and Deferred Tax Liabilities-Recognized
    9-10
    7.
    Income Tax Payable compared with Income Tax Expenses
    11
    8.
    Income Tax Expense compared with Income Tax Paid
    12
    9.
    Temporary Difference and Permanent Difference
    13
    10.
    Insights
    14
    11.
    Conclusion
    15
    12.
    References comparison
    16-17
INTRODUCTION
Transurban group was established in 1996 and the main business of the company is to operate and develop a toll roads network. The main business of the company is in Australia and the United States of America. The company is involved in designing and construction of roads and also invests in research and development of the new vehicles and making such technology to keep the roads safe. The company has seven toll roads in Australia and America. The revenue of the company saw a growth of 11.6% in the financial year ending 30th June, 2019 with an EBIDTA growth of 12.3%. The underlying cost increased by 2% and the foreign exchange impact cost increased the cost by 0.7%.
CONCEPTS
ACCOUNTING PROFIT
The amount of income as recognized in the consolidated income statement using the AS and guidelines as provided by the authorities and by using the rules and regulations of the corporations act. This is also known as the book profit because this is the amount of profit as reflected in the books of account of a company. This profit is calculated based on the accrual concept of accounting that is recording the revenue in the year in which the same is earned (Kahn, M.J., and Baum, N., 2020).
The accounting profit as given in the consolidated income statement of the Transurban Group for the year 30th June, 2019 was $30 and $289 for the year ended 30.06.2018.
TAXABLE PROFIT
Income tax is based on the taxable income as computed by any company using the income tax laws. The income that is taxable is based on the accounting profit from which few amounts are deducted more than the deductions made in consolidated income statements such as the deduction for investment in LIC etc. Few amounts are also not allowed as a deduction which was deducted in the consolidated income statement as expenses but are disallowed as per the income tax laws (Blomquist, S., Newey, W.K., Kumar, A. and Liang, C.Y., 2018).
Their final amount after the deduction and addition from accounting profit is known as taxable profit and the income tax is calculated on this amount.
TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
As discussed it has been established that there is a difference between the book profit and the taxable income. The difference is because of the applicability of two different laws. The difference between the income in books and the income chargeable to tax which, are capable of getting reversed in future years is known as a temporary difference. As the name suggests, the difference is only temporary and the difference of the current financial year will be adjusted against the profit/ loss of the future years. Temporary difference leads to the creation of DTA or DTL (Yasseen, Y., Jansen, J. and Small, R., 2016).
For Example: The difference in income chargeable to tax and accrued book income due to depreciation on fixed assets.
TAXABLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
This is a category of timing difference wherein the amount of accounting profit is more than the amount of taxable profit. The accounting profit is based on the corporations act and the taxable profit is based on the income tax laws. As the taxable income is lower than the accounting income, the company will be able to postpone the income tax amount to future years and therefore deferred tax liability will be created (Gaertner, F.B., Laplante, S.K. and Lynch, D., 2016).
For example: The company has booked the depreciation in the statement pf income for $100 but as per the income tax laws, the amount of depreciation should be $80. The difference of $20 being excess in accounting profit is called a taxable timing difference.
DEDUCTIBLE TEMPORARY DIFFERENCE
This is a category of timing difference wherein the amount of taxable profit is more than the amount of accounting profit. This is the opposite of the taxable temporary difference. Due to the deductible temporary difference, the company has to pay excess tax in the financial year and the company which will be adjusted against the profit or loss in the future years. This leads to the creation of DTA to be adjusted against the profit or loss of future years (Zhao, P., Jiang, Z., and Huang, S., 2018).
For example: The amount of bonus is allowed as a deduction only if the payment of the same has been made. Therefore if the company accrued the expense in income statement, the same will be deducted for the calculation of taxable profit only if and when the same is paid.
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS
Due to the deductible temporary difference wherein the amount of taxable income is more than the amount of accounting income, the company has to pay excess tax in the present financial year the benefit of which will be utilized by the company in the subsequent years. The deductible timing difference will be adjusted against the taxable temporary difference in the future years (Schauer, P., 2018). For the adjustment in the corresponding tax amount, DTA are created that will be written off in the subsequent years.
For example: Due to...
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