Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown: Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc....


Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Inc., makes two types of industrial component parts—the B300 and the T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown:










































Hi-Tek Manufacturing Inc.
Income Statement
Sales$1,644,800
Cost of goods sold1,220,217
Gross margin424,583
Selling and administrative expenses590,000
Net operating loss$(165,417)


Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,500 units of B300 at a price of $19 per unit and 12,700 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company’s traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company’s two product lines is shown below:



















































B300T500Total
Direct materials$400,700$162,100$562,800
Direct labor$120,700$42,100162,800
Manufacturing overhead494,617
Cost of goods sold$1,220,217


The company has created an activity-based costing system to evaluate the profitability of its products. Hi-Tek’s ABC implementation team concluded that $57,000 and $106,000 of the company’s advertising expenses could be directly traced to B300 and T500, respectively. The remainder of the selling and administrative expenses was organization-sustaining in nature. The ABC team also distributed the company’s manufacturing overhead to four activities as shown below:

































































Manufacturing
Overhead
Activity
Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure)B300T500Total
Machining (machine-hours)$200,03790,20062,500152,700
Setups (setup hours)132,88072230302
Product-sustaining (number of products)101,600112
Other (organization-sustaining costs)60,100NANANA
Total manufacturing overhead cost$494,617



Required:


1. Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system.


2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system.


3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.

Jun 01, 2022
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