Hi everyone, Here is a wonderful video in multiple segments that describes in detail inofrmation processing. It discussed how we come to know and remember information. Please make sure you watch each...

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Hi everyone,


Here is a wonderful video in multiple segments that describes in detail inofrmation processing. It discussed how we come to know and remember information. Please make sure you watch each segement in this sectionand take notes. The segments are typically between four to eight minutes in length. The topics in each segment can definately be applied in your lives right now to make you remember and recall information that you want to remember.




Click here to begin the video segments.



Information Processing Video


(if this does not work, click here...



https://www.khanacademy.org/science/health-and-medicine/executive-systems-of-the-brain/memory-lesson/v/information-processing-model-sensory-working-and-long-term-memory


Enjoy!






video -https://youtu.be/0cQwY-zZhlw

















NOTE: Although verbiage may indicate a lesson is written at a higher cognitive level, one must also consider the rigor (cognitive demand) and engagement expected of students. Examples: Example 1: Students asked to create a list during a lesson would be demonstrating understanding at a Level 1, not a Level 4 as the verb create would indicate. A lesson written at a Level 4 would ask the students to create an original artifact that demonstrates higher order thinking skills. Example 2: Asking students to solve a problem would be a Level 2 sample of communicating understanding. Having students solve a problem, explain the sequence of steps and prove their solution would be a Level 3 sample of communicating understanding. Refer to the Descriptors and Questions for Webb Leveling guide for further details. Adapted from Webb, Norman L. “Alignment, Depth of Knowledge, and Change,” Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Florida Educational Research Association 50th Annual Meeting, 2005. Webb Leveling: Expectations for Student Performance ACQUIRE USE EXTEND LEVEL 1: Recall Recall of a fact, information or procedure LEVEL 2: Skill/Concept Use information or conceptual knowledge, two or more steps, etc. LEVEL 3: Strategic Thinking Requires reasoning, developing a plan or sequence of steps, some complexity, more than one possible answer LEVEL 4: Extended Thinking Requires an investigation, time to think and process multiple conditions of the problem  Memorize  Recall  Perform Procedures  Conduct Investigations  Demonstrate/Explain  Perform Procedures  Conduct Investigations  Demonstrate/Explain  Demonstrate Understanding  Communicate Understanding  Analyze/Investigate  Demonstrate Understanding  Communicate Understanding  Analyze/Investigate  Conjecture  Generalize  Prove  Analyze Information  Evaluate  Conjecture  Generalize  Prove  Analyze Information  Evaluate  Solve  Non-routine/make connections  Apply concepts/make connections,  Generate/create Does the learning plan meet the depth of the standard? ACQUIRE USE EXTEND LEVEL 1: Recall Recall of a fact, information or procedure LEVEL 2: Skill/Concept Use information or conceptual knowledge, two or more steps, etc. LEVEL 3: Strategic Thinking Requires reasoning, developing a plan or sequence of steps, some complexity, more than one possible answer LEVEL 4: Extended Thinking Requires an investigation, time to think and process multiple conditions of the problem Learning Plan: Activities, Plans and Practices Directions: Chart each day, activity and learning target in the appropriate column. Example: Day 2, Activity 1, Learning Target 3 = D2.A1.LT3 Adapted from Webb, Norman L. “Alignment, Depth of Knowledge, and Change,” Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Florida Educational Research Association 50th Annual Meeting, 2005. Descriptors and Questions for Webb Leveling Level 1: Recall Recall of a fact, information or procedure Level 2: Skill/Concept Use information or conceptual knowledge, two or more steps, etc. Descriptors:  Arrange  Calculate  Define  Draw  Identify  Illustrate  Label  List  Match  Measure  Memorize  Name  Quote  Recall  Recite  Recognize  Repeat  Report  State  Tabulate  Tell  Use  Who, what, when, where, why Questions:  What is …?  Where is …?  How did ... happen?  Why did …?  When did …?  How would you show …?  Who were the main …?  Which one …?  How is …?  When did ... happen?  How would you explain …?  How would you describe ...?  What would you select …?  Who was …? Descriptors:  Categorize  Cause/Effect  Classify  Collect and Display  Compare  Construct  Distinguish  Estimate  Graph  Identify Patterns  Infer  Interpret  Make Observations  Modify  Organize  Predict  Relate  Separate  Show  Summarize  Use Context Cues Questions:  How would you classify the type of …?  How would you compare …? contrast …?  Will you state in your own words …?  How would you rephrase the meaning …?  What facts or ideas show …?  What is the main idea of …?  Which statements support …?  What is happening …? Why?  What is meant by …?  What can you say about …?  How would you summarize …?  What is the theme …?  What inference can you make …?  What conclusions can you draw …?  What is the distinguishing factor(s)?  What is the function of …?  What data was used to make the conclusion…? NOTE: This list of descriptors and questions is not all-inclusive. Resources: Webb, Norman L. “Alignment, Depth of Knowledge, and Change,” Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Florida Educational Research Association 50th Annual Meeting, 2005. “Quick Flip Questions for the Revised Bloom’[s Taxonomy,” EDUPRESS EP 729, www.edupressinc.com. Descriptors and Questions for Webb Leveling (continued…) Level 3: Strategic Thinking Requires reasoning, developing a plan or sequence of steps, some complexity, more than one possible answer Level 4: Extended Thinking Requires an investigation, time to think and process multiple conditions of the problem Descriptors:  Apprise  Assess  Cite Evidence  Compare  Critique  Develop a Logical Argument  Differentiate  Draw Conclusions  Explain Phenomena in Terms of Concepts  Formulate  Hypothesize  Investigate  Revise  Use Concepts to Solve Non- Routine Problems Questions:  Using what you’ve learned, how would you solve …?  What approach would you use to …?  What facts would you select to show …?  What questions would you ask in an interview with …?  How would you classify...? categorize...?  What evidence can you find …?  What is the relationship between …?  What is your opinion of …?  How would you prove …? Disprove…?  How would you assess the value or importance of …  What would you recommend…?  How would you rate the …?  How would you prioritize …?  What judgment would you make about …?  Based on what you know, how would you explain …?  How would you justify …?  How would you change (modify) the plan …?  What would a theory for … look like?  What is your predicted outcome given …?  How would you estimate the results for …? Descriptors:  Analyze  Apply Concepts  Connect  Create  Critique  Design  Prove  Synthesize Questions:  What changes would you make to solve …?  How would you improve …?  What would happen if …?  How would you adapt ... to create a different …?  What could be done to minimize (maximize) …?  What way would you design …?  What could be combined to improve (change) …?  Suppose you could ... what would you do …?  How would you test (experiment, investigate) …?  How would you construct a model that would change …?  What would be your own original way to …?  How would you reformulate your hypothesis based on results? NOTE: This list of descriptors and questions is not all-inclusive. Resources: Webb, Norman L. “Alignment, Depth of Knowledge, and Change,” Wisconsin Center for Education Research, Florida Educational Research Association 50th Annual Meeting, 2005. “Quick Flip Questions for the Revised Bloom’[s Taxonomy,” EDUPRESS EP 729, www.edupressinc.com.
Answered Same DayOct 15, 2021

Answer To: Hi everyone, Here is a wonderful video in multiple segments that describes in detail inofrmation...

Ishita answered on Oct 17 2021
153 Votes
Running Head: COGNITIVE LEARNING        1
COGNITIVE LEARNING        4
COGNITIVE LEARNING
1. Information Processing Approach and the Cognitive Developmental Approach are theories that are utilized in order to study the mind of the individuals. In both the mentioned approaches, the human mind is perceived as a computer. The senso
ry activities play a huge role in both the approaches and they help in describing the complexities that are associated with the thinking process of a children. Both the approaches are incorporated in order to represent information of various types that are coded and processed by the human brain.
2. As per the Information Processing Approach, the human minds collect information and processes it order to store it either as short term memory or long term memory. In Cognitive development approach, it is stated the process through which a child develops his way of perceiving the information collected from the outer world and reacting to it. In accordance to the cognitive development approach, Piaget states that development happens only at a certain time in a stage. Whereas contrasting to these views, the Information Processing Approach states that the process of development is continuous process.
3. Attention is one of the crucial aspects in the learning process that helps the learners to focus. The 3 types of attention include sustained, selective and divided. Sustained attention is the type of attention in which the individuals have to concentrate for longer hours on a particular activity even if it is repetitive. Selective attention includes concentrating particularly on one stimuli which the brain would consider to be as important. Divided attention incorporates focusing on 2 or more environment at the same time.
    While studying for a test, the kind of attention incorporated by me is divided attention as it would help to focus on multiple lessons that is included in the test syllabus and help to accelerate my grades.
4. The control of attention creates until the second decade of life and is firmly identified with the development of the cerebrum, especially of the prefrontal cortex. With expanding development of the prefrontal cortex adolescent’s conduct turns out to be progressively controlled and working memory capacities increment. This outcomes in increasingly accessible assets for keeping up undertaking significant procedures. During this stage the cerebrum's capacity to shield against interruption and attention increments. Thus, being able to have more control over the mind, the adolescents are able to concentrate more on the necessities, thus developing attention.
5. Sensory memory allows a living being to remember the response to external and internal stimuli, even after the stimuli move out of the range of the sensory receptors. Sensory memory does not require extensive repetition of sensory interaction. As mentioned by Miki, (2016), sensory memories remain active for long period, even throughout lifetime.   The information collected by the five senses of the human body which includes smell, touch, sight, taste and hearing, is buffered with the help of sensory memory.
6. Once a person learns how to ride a two wheeled vehicle, such as a motorbike or bicycle, the memory of...
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