Hello team, The proposal must get written on the following topic: "Technological Innovations and their Influence on Environmental Change." That is the official topic title and must not change. So, in...

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Answered Same DayMay 11, 2021UNIT 5

Answer To: Hello team, The proposal must get written on the following topic: "Technological Innovations and...

Dilpreet answered on May 16 2021
157 Votes
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction    3
1.0 Introduction    3
1.2 Rationale of the Study    3
1.3 Problem Statement    4
1.4 Objectives of the Study    4
1.5 Research Questions    4
1.6 Outline of the Study    5
Chapter 2: Literature Review    5
2.0 Introduction    5
2.1 Theoretical Concepts of Environment    5
2.2 Theoretical Concepts of Technology    6
2.3 Influence of Technology on Environment    6
2.3.1 Air Pollution    7
2.3.2 Water Pollution    8
2.3.3 Ecological Disturbances    9
2.3.4 Climatic Changes    9
2.3.5 Depletion of Resources    10
Chapter 3: Research Methodology    11
3.0 Introduction    11
3.1 Research Approach    11
3.2 Research Design    11
3.3 Research Strategy    11
3.4 Research Type    11
3.5 Ethical Issues    12
Chapter 4: Data Findings and Analysis    13
4.0 Introduction    13
4.1 Hypothesis 1    13
4.2 Hypothesis 2    13
4.3 Comparison between the Views
Presented by Various Researchers    14
Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations    15
5.0 Conclusion    15
5.1 Recommendations    15
References    17
Chapter 1: Introduction
1.0 Introduction
Technology is an integral part of developments taking place around the globe to satisfy the ever-increasing needs of human beings. The kind of life we are enjoying in the modern world is all because of the technological developments made so far. Technology has improved the quality of our lives considerably and has made our lives faster, easier and convenient. However, unchecked technological advancements have caused an imbalance in the environment. Technology has harmed the environment from creating pollution, to disturbing the food chain and creating an ecological imbalance (Carter, 2018). Speaking in specific terms industrialization when coupled with technological advancements has been adversely affecting the environment largely. Environmental degradation is a major concern for the environmentalists and the environment conscious generation of modern times. Technological mismanagement and lack of control measures have been a major reason behind the increasing resource depletion. With this, several other global environmental problems have emerged such as diminishing biodiversity, ozone depletion, growing population, increased pollution, climate changes. Problems of air and water pollution are the most common.
1.2 Rationale of the Study
The issue is that with uncontrolled technological advancements in the 21st century have caused significant environmental changes atmosphere, hydrosphere as well as the biosphere. These global environmental problems are the outcomes of the actions of many people that have accumulated over time and space. Emissions from primary pollutants, fuel consumption, industrial processes and solid waste disposal are some of the major causes of environmental changes (Salic & Zelic, 2018). Environmental impacts of technology are dependent on the type of technology being used at the first place.
This study is aimed to shed light on the impacts of technological innovations on the environment. The research will help to highlight the negative influences of uncontrolled and unchecked technological advancements causing environmental pollution, ecological system disturbances, depletion of natural resources and climatic changes. The impact of these environmental changes shall further be studied with detailed explanation of global issues such global warming and greenhouse effect. The study will also discuss about the primary causes of these environmental changes by taking technical innovations and industrialization into consideration. The study will also discuss about some control and mitigation measures to protect the environment from the adverse influence of technological innovations.
1.3 Problem Statement
Technological innovations have caused serious environmental changes that need to be studied deeply (Rabbani, Ahmadzadeh & Farrokhi-Asl, 2019). The current study aims to highlight the adverse impact of technological innovations on environment in terms of ecological imbalances, increasing pollution, depleting resources and disastrous climatic changes. The study also aims at determining the various technological causes of the depleting environment. The study shall also discuss about the control measures and mitigation strategies that can be implemented to control the adverse influence of technological innovations on environment.
1.4 Objectives of the Study
The study aims at achieving the following objectives:
· To develop an understanding of the terms environment and technology
· To analyze the technological innovations that have been the major contributors for disturbing the environment
· To determine and deeply analyze the influence of technology on various components of the environment
· To study the control measures and mitigation strategies necessary for controlling the adverse effect of technological innovations on the environment
1.5 Research Questions
The key research questions that this study aims to answer are:
· What is the environment and technology individually?
· What are the technological innovations that are having a major adverse impact on the environment?
· How have been these technologies adversely affecting the various components of the environment?
· What control measures and mitigation strategies can be implemented for controlling the adverse influence of technology on environment?
1.6 Outline of the Study
The current study has been divided into 5 sections for systematic assessment of the research topic and for reaching the research objectives. The first chapter of introduction has given an overview of the study topic along with the problem statement and objectives of this study. The following chapter of literature review will help to conduct a detailed assessment of the research topic along with the associated variables. The third chapter, which is research methodology, will help to deeply analyze the research tools that will be used for the study and will provide a justification for the selection of these tools. The fourth chapter of data findings will discuss about the inferences made from the qualitative as well as the quantities data. The final chapter of conclusions and recommendation will summarize the inferences made throughout the study and will highlight some of the methods that may help to keep a check on these technological innovations.
Chapter 2: Literature Review
2.0 Introduction
A range of literary sources have been sought out, assessed and referred in this section to present an in-depth comprehension of the topic and the variables associated with it. The relation between the various variables will be depicted through this section. This literature review shall give this study a literary foundation. The aim of the study and the objectives will be verified and criticized through this literature review. The current section will discuss independent literary topic arranged in an interlinked manner.
2.1 Theoretical Concepts of Environment
Environment comprises of all the individuals and living things. In simple words, environment can be defined as the conditions, under which individuals and things live, develop and exist together. When human beings are to be considered environment will comprise of the physical world as well as the social and cultural conditions (Mohanraj, 2018). While considering humanity factors such as ecology, climate and atmosphere are considered primarily. Major components of the environment can be described as:
Lithosphere: This consists of land and is quite important, as human beings are land bound. Therefore, it is vital for the formation of civilizations.
Atmosphere: Atmosphere is defined as the mixture of gases and comprises of 5% nitrogen, 23% oxygen, 0.05% carbon dioxide, and 1.28% argon. There are other inert gases such as helium and neon in minute amounts. It also contains water vapor in variable quantities from 0.01% to 3%.
Hydrosphere: It is the total amount of water present on earth. It consists of the water present on the surface of the earth, underground water as well as the water present in air. Water may exist in the form of water, vapor or ice.
2.2 Theoretical Concepts of Technology
Technology in simple terms can be defined as the application of scientific knowledge to the practical aims of human life and to bring changes or to manipulate the environment of human beings. These changes have been both positive and negative. Technology has been making the life of human beings easier. At the same time, unchecked and uncontrolled technological innovations are acting as a source of the adverse impact being caused on the environment. Human beings have been using their skills, experiences, techniques and knowledge through which humans tend to change or transform their environment. Human beings to create products, machines, services and tools that help humans to meet their needs and desires are further using these skills and techniques.
2.3 Influence of Technology on Environment
Industrial revolution has been brining several technological innovations with immense power. The period from the year 1760 to...
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