Given the IP address 180.15.128.0/20. Now, using the given IP address space create five subnets in such a way so that less number of IP address is wasted for each subnet and the subnets will have the following number of hosts
SubnetA - 23 hostsSubnetB - 50 hostsSubnetC - 2 hostsSubnetD - 6 hostsSubnetE - 10 hostsNow find out the following for each subnet:
a) Network ID
b) Broadcast address
c) First usable IP address
d) Last usable IP address
e) Subnet mask
Here, while solving the question make sure you are saving IP addresses. For example, SubnetA needs 23 hosts so in SubnetA you can allocate maximum 30 hosts. Follow the table for all the allowed number of hosts and required number of host bits for each subnet:
Name of Subnet
Maximum number hosts you can allocate
Length of Host bits in the IP address cannot exceed
SubnetA
30
5-bits
SubnetB
62
6-bits
SubnetC
2
2-bits
SubnetD
6
3-bits
SubnetE
14
4-bits
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