freedom and control in media Choose a cultural, media, or communications policy issue or debate and analyse how different stakeholders/policy actors utilise language and discourse to promote their...

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freedom and control in media



Choose a cultural, media, or communications policy issue or debate and analyse how different stakeholders/policy actors utilise language and discourse to promote their agendas and worldviews, and to marginalise dissenting or oppositional positions.


NOTE: Debate/Case Study must be different than that used in the Minor Essay



  • Analyse the manner in which this debate/issue is covered differently in different forms of media (for instance: online, print, local, international, public broadcaster, state broadcaster, independent media, private broadcaster, government-linked media/non-government-linked media, social media, etc).




  • How are differing discourses employed by these media outlets and the stakeholders quoted within them to promote arguments and points of view and to marginalise others?




  • How is the language and discourse utilised to persuade the reader towards the POV or perspective of the writer/policy actor/institution?




  • Address the language (discourse) utilised in the policy document




  • What is being said and what is not?




  • Whose interests are being promoted?




  • Whose interests are being marginalised?

  • How does the manner in which this issue is portrayed in the various media illustrate the way in which policy is closely linked to competing discourses of freedom and power, citizenship, liberty, autonomy, the nation-state, authoritarianism, state control, democracy, liberalism, nationalism, etc.





Guidelines:



  • Ensure that you choose apolicy issue from the domain of media, culture and communicationand NOT a policy issue from another social area that may have received media coverage.




Possible topics might (but are NOT restricted to) include:


post truth / alternative facts / fake news


internet pornography;


broadband speed/infrastructure;


national culture and identity;


national/local screen media;


music piracy & file sharing;


copyright and intellectual property;


violence and gaming;


digital media and convergence;


censorship;


sedition laws;


local content regulations;


web neutrality;


cyber bullying;


surveillance (e.g. meta-data);


universal access;


public broadcasting budgetary cuts;


freedom of speech on media and communications platforms


wikileaks and whistle blowers


representation in screen media and social media;


digital right to be forgotten


social media and privacy


etc, etc



*Choose a media policy issue that involvescontrasting perspectives or representationsof the problem to enable productive analysis of different points of view on the problem.




  • Make use ofpolicy documents/legislation and media commentaries(such as opinion pieces or editorials) on the policy problem.




  • Look for evidence of the policy discourses/rhetorics covered in the unit. For instance, a public service or free market discourse, or discourses on nationhood and the public sphere.




  • You must use at leastfive academic sources(i.e. a peer reviewed journal, an academic book, a conference paper, and/or a text from the Unit Reader). As a third year unit, you are also expected to demonstrate higher research skills. This means that you will also be carefully assessed regarding the use of original research material. Therefore, you shouldavoid depending exclusively on case study material that has been used in the webinars.



    • NB: Thisdoes not meanyou cannot use any of the weekly readings.






  • You need to structure your own response in analysing the representation of your chosen policy issue. This means examining different discourses operating in the case and identifying different policy actors and their respective positions. How do these positions inform their point of view on the policy issue? How do they make their argument and pursue their ends? What rhetorical frameworks, or discourses, are available to them?






Estimated return date:

2 weeks after submission date








Criteria for Marking:



The Major essay should:



  • Follow the instructions outlined in the ‘Details of the task’ and other guidelines provided




  • Clearly explain which media, cultural or communications policy issue is being used, and use appropriate examples




  • Clearly identify at least two, and preferably three, stakeholders and explain their arguments and positions using primary source documents wherever possible




  • Use the academic literature in a relevant and concise manner




  • Use appropriate scholarly referencing and citation systems to attribute sources of ideas and material used (use either the APA or Harvard referencing style)




  • Have consistency and accuracy in citation, spelling, and punctuation




The assessment will also take into account the relevant use of:



  • Primary sources: i.e. policy documents, ‘White Papers’, laws, press statements, survey and statistical data, news articles, etc.




  • ‘Topical’ sources: i.e. newspaper, current debates, blogs/online discussions, etc.



Answered 5 days AfterMay 02, 2021Monash University

Answer To: freedom and control in media Choose a cultural, media, or communications policy issue or debate and...

Somprikta answered on May 07 2021
165 Votes
Freedom and Control in Media        2
FREEDOM AND CONTROL IN MEDIA
Table of Contents
Freedom of Media- Overview    3
Freedom of Media on Different Platforms    3
Different Discourses    4
Nature of Language and Discourse of the Policies    5
Discourse in the Policy Document    6
Lookout of the Policies    7
Promotion of Interests    7
Media Policy and Other Discourses    8
References    9
Freedom of Medi
a- Overview
    With the passage of time, the freedom and control of media is deteriorating around the globe. Media is being restricted by the political parties and other restraining factors from spilling the truth and reporting objective news based on facts and figures. The lack of freedom of the different media houses across the globe is real and extremely concerning as the general populace is being misled continually where they are forced to believe biased and often, false information offered by the various media channels. The staunch attackers of media’s freedom have continually made an effort to silence the critical voices of the different media channels which explicitly try to promote objective news. As a result of this, the norms of democracy and the right to freedom of media are being challenged and forcefully restrained. Powerful organisations who fight against the freedom of press are developing nuanced techniques to silence honest journalism by changing government-backed ownership, forcing regulatory and financial pressures as well as by denunciating honest journalists in public.
Freedom of Media on Different Platforms
    The traditional media which is inclusive of the print media, the local and public broadcaster, the state broadcaster, government linked media and so on of Malaysia are bound by strict government rules and regulations. The government of Malaysia does not encourage any kind of agitating piece of information in the country. In order to restrict the media houses and print companies from publishing and publicizing content that can promote agitation among the general populace. According to Mohamed (2017), the government through the help of media laws and concentrated media ownership oversees all the information that is circulated in the media. Malaysia’s Printing Press Act (1984) and Broadcasting Act (1987) limit the discussions on political issues, where overt criticism of the government and derogatory news and stories can lead to a number of serious issues. Moreover, the media houses of Malaysia are restricted from exercising their right to freedom of speech and expression as certain laws such as Internal Security Act (ISA). As a result of these laws, the authorities can detain the journalists as well as the people without trial if they apprehend that the news or opinions are affecting the harmony of the country.
    With the advent of the internet, online news channels and social media, the media channels of Malaysia are experiencing greater freedom, unlike the traditional forms of media. Both the leader as well as the opposition are taking complete advantage of the liberty offered by the media websites. According to Jamil (2019), the government as well as the opposition through various forms of online media such as blogs, websites as well as social media platforms such as Twitter, Flickr have been observed posting different kinds of updates. According to Kasmani (2019), at the initial stages of the boom of internet in Malaysia, the online media platforms were full-fledged using the freedom offered by the internet by posting content that was centrally based on political issues. However, with the passage of time, stricter control and monitoring by the government was observed. This is primarily because of the surfing habits of the people which focused greatly on political information, blogs and online newspaper. The international media, however, has been overtly critical about the stringent...
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