Frederic Bastiat (1801 –1850) was a French political economist famous for exploding popular economicmisconceptions (misconceptions that persist to this very day outside theeconomics profession!). He developed the concept of opportunity cost, oneof the building blocks of economic theory, arguing that it is not enough toconsider only the seeneffects of an action; we must also accountfor that which is not seen.
In What IsSeen and What Is Not Seen, Bastiat refutes 12 specific fallaciesregarded as conventional wisdom (from “The Broken Window” through“The Right to Employment and the Right to Profit”). Your extracredit assignment is as follows: Read the essay and summarize each ofBastiat’s 12 arguments. In your own words, lay out Bastiat’s position oneach issue and explain his reasoning. Convince me that you understand thelogic underlying each of his arguments; simply copying and pasting won’t do thetrick. In terms of length, I have no specific requirements in mind but Iwould guess that 1-4 paragraphs per argument will suffice. That said, youwill not be penalized for deviating from this guideline.
Each argument summaryin which you demonstrate competence of the economic principles at work willearn you 1 point toward your final course grade. Additionally, you canearn 1 more point for applying Bastiat’s seen vs unseen analysis to a currentnews or political issue in which the popular press or a politician has taken astance that betrays fallacious economic reasoning.
You can find Bastiat’sessay here (note: The link opens inside of blackboard for some reason. Iwould suggest pasting it into a browser window so you don’t have to deal withthe blackboard header):.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basEss1.html#Chapter%201,%20What%20Is%20Seen%20and%20What%20Is%20Not%20Seen”>http://www.econlib.org/library/Bastiat/basEss1.html#Chapter1, What Is Seen and What Is Not Seen
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