Format: Please submit as a word document (not PDF) using appropriate scholarly presentation and APA referencing/citation. Length: 2,000 words Curriculum Mode: Reflection This assessment task (A2)...

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Format: Please submit as a word document (not PDF) using appropriate scholarly presentation and APA referencing/citation. Length: 2,000 words Curriculum Mode: Reflection This assessment task (A2) provides students with an opportunity to deepen their understanding of ethical considerations in the therapy and/or research context by reflecting on an ’ethical dilemma’. Details: For this assessment, choose one of the problem scenario in vUWS. These raise fairly complex (but not impossible) ’ethical dilemmas’ for you as a counselling, psychotherapy or art therapy practitioner or practitioner-researcher to to consider and work through. Outline the problem scenario in no more than 200 words (included in your word count). Then, clearly, concisely and specifically address this scenario in the remaining 1,800 words using the questions (in vUWS) as a focus to guide your reflections on the ethical dilemma arising from the problem scenario you have chosen.






Scenarios to choose from

Problem Scenario
CHOOSE ONE for A2




1). You are working as a novice counsellor at a private agency in Sydney and you see individual adult clients. The therapeutic approaches adopted by this organisation are cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness. You have had training in both of these approaches and feel comfortable in using the approaches. In your second week of work for this agency, you meet with Tom, a 32-year-old male client who presents with social concerns. He explains that he has no friends and finds it difficult to relate to others of his own age. He goes on to share being confused by people in general. After discussing his previous social experiences, the client identifies creating a circle of friends as his main goal; and his second goal is of finding a romantic partner. The client also shared that he feels more romantically suited to someone around 16-17 years old. He explains finding people that age more attractive to him and thinks they would have more in common than someone his own age. He admits to lying about his age to younger females to help him make social connections.




2) You have been invited to be part of a research project in a school with a group of nurses as they want support with mental health measures as part of the project. The students are the subjects in the research project and they range in age from 7-12. The focus of the research is on behavioural issues at home and in the classroom using yoga as an intervention. Due to the children’s ages their parents will sign the informed consent and need to agree to this research project. You will help design the research project and follow-up with the children and their families in regard to behavioural outcomes. The research will have some related costs and there are limited funds to run the research. A local yoga company has heard about the research project and have offered to teach yoga for the research at the school for no cost. The yoga company wants the names of the students in the research groups to be able to offer discounts on yoga products (e.g. yoga mats, yoga clothing) and discounts for classes at their studios for parents of the children as a further incentive to secure the offer.




3) You are working as an art therapist in a large hospital setting with children and youth in the psychiatric unit. You know that your role is important in the well-being of the youth and children in the hospital. However, you can find yourself at odds with the medical team given their hierarchical approaches to working with hospital patients. Your supervisor is one of the head doctors and he was shown a piece of art by one of your shared clients from an individual session with you. The doctor then suggests that some of your art therapy clients exhibit their art in an upcoming public art exhibit for a hospital fundraiser. This would be a great opportunity to promote the value of art therapy in a hospital setting.







4). You are working as a counsellor in a community mental health setting and you see children, youth and adult clients. A mother attends the first session with her 16-year-old daughter, Sienna. The mum reports that the daughter has been acting differently; mum says she has been isolating herself in her room, being irritable and very negative, which is out of character. The mum believes her daughter has been bullied at school and wants you to help her daughter develop ways of managing being bullied. The mum has asked that you report to her weekly after each session. In the second session when the mum is not with Sienna she discloses that she has been self-harming by cutting her arms with a sharp blade due to some bullying but does not want you to tell her mum. She also told you that she has been using marijuana to help her cope and has recently begun selling marijuana. Sienna does not really want to come to counselling but is doing so to appease her mum.







Answered Same DayMar 15, 2021

Answer To: Format: Please submit as a word document (not PDF) using appropriate scholarly presentation and APA...

Aparna Rajak answered on Mar 23 2021
156 Votes
Outline of the Problem
As a novice counsellor in Sydney in a private agency, I counsel adult clients and since I have had training in two best therapeutic approaches which are cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness, I am more comfortable in using both of these as I really feel these two approaches can prove to be beneficial to the clients in dealing with their problems. Recently, in my second week of work I met a client named Tom, a 32 year old male who presents wit
h social concerns. He narrated that he find it difficult to mix with people and hence he had no friends and find it difficult to relate to other people who are of his own age. After discussing his previous and social circle, the client identifies that his primary goal is to create a circle of friends, and his second goal is to find a romantic partner. Later on the client revealed that he feels more romantically attracted to someone who is around 16-17 years old. He further explained he feels attracted to teenagers because he feels that they would have more common than somebody who is of his own age. He also said that he lies about his age to younger females to help him making social connections.
Ethical considerations in the therapy and/or research context by reflecting on an ’ethical dilemma’
In this scenario, as a counsellor it is difficult to counsel him as a question of ethical dilemma arises. Ethical dilemma is defined as “a situation which is caused by the chaos between two values in a decision-requiring circumstance” or “in circumstances when two or more options are encountered and there is a difficulty in deciding about which one is better; as a result of which the existing necessities cannot be met by present alternatives” (Lindsay & Clarkson, 1999; Noureddine, 2001).Psychological counsellors need to have a good understanding over ethical standard and legal accountabilities of the profession, they should be aware of the advancement of the literature simultaneously they should have a conscious backed by integration of professional ethics and personal ethics and should constantly engage themselves in self-questioning to deal with ethical dilemma ((Ergene, 2004; Herlihy & Corey, 2006; Pope & Vasquez, 2007; Welfel, 2006).
It is essential to work with ethical framework then only it will be possible to work through ethical dilemma.
Ethical Standards of Psychotherapy and Counselling Federation of Australia (PACFA)
What are your key ethical and (if relevant) legal responsibilities?
Key Ethical standards of PACFA ensures that the counsellor should:
1. Put clients first by: a) making clients as the main focus of the work with them b) treating the patients with compassion and care and abstaining them from not harming themselves c) avoiding conflict of interest and not exploiting the patients, emotionally, financially, sexually or for any personal gain d) protecting the patients when the counsellor sense that the patient may be at risk of harm.
2. Adhere to high professional standards by: a) delivering competent service that focuses to meet the patient’s desired outcomes b) working following the guidelines provided in the training, competence and experience c) adhering to fitness to practice and should not practice when intoxicated or impaired d) maintaining professional competence through supervision and professional development.
3. Build a relationship of trust by: a) let the clients know about the nature of psychotherapy and counselling you are going to apply b) clarifying the terms and conditions on which the services are offered, which includes fees c) obtaining consent from the clients which includes the decision of the patient whether to continue with the therapy or want to withdraw d) practicing within clearly contracted and professional way with the clients.
4. Respect diversity by: a) not discriminating clients based on their religion, lifestyle, values, age, gender, ability, sexual identity, spirituality, culture, either directly or indirectly b) being aware of our own beliefs, values and assumption with respect to the diverse clients c) being competent to work with various kinds of clients who come from diverse groups.
5. Respect confidentiality by: a) protecting patient’s privacy and maintaining their rights under privacy laws b) notifying clients of their right to confidentiality and by letting them know about the legal limits to confidentiality and exceptions c) taking proper precautions and steps to stop unauthorised disclosure of patients’ personal information.
6. Respect professional boundaries by: a) avoiding getting into dual and multiple relationships with the patients as this signify conflicts of interest b) not involving in a sexual or romantic relationship with the patients or with the close associates of the patients family both during the...
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