For Walt Disney Corp
This week, your assignment is to calculate the weights (proportions) of debt and equity for your company. For equity you can use the market value of stock (number of shares times the current stock price). For debt, you can use the book value of long-term debt (from the balance sheet). While market values of debt are "better," they are rather difficult to obtain. Estimate the required rate of return on debt for your company. The following are three possible approaches: a) You can use the credit rating provided by Standard & Poor's or Moody's. Use the ratings to find current yields above risk-free rates. b) Go toFINRA Market Data. This will give the yield to maturity for EACH bond. You need one measure of the cost of debt, so you will have to figure out an appropriate way to handle multiple debt issues. c) If your company does not have publicly traded debt (and/or both the previous two approaches did not work), you will need to read the footnotes to the annual report. You may be able to get their estimated borrowing rate. After gathering the information:
• Estimate your company's weighted average cost of capital. You can use the income statement information to estimate the tax rate.
• If your company uses this in the capital budgeting process (i.e., as the discount rate in NPV and IRR), what assumptions are they making?
• Does your company face any particular difficulties in using this rate? For example, does your company have different divisions or units that might have differing levels of risk?
Write up a 2 page summary of your findings, including any calculations you might have made, and describe which method you used to find the required rate of return on debt for your company.
Prepare an additional 2 page report consisting of the capital structure choices, as well as an executive summary of your research.
You will examine the mix of debt and equity that your firm uses. After finding this information:
• Compare this to an industry average or a main competitor. What are the differences?
• Based on what you know about your selected company, do these differences seem appropriate?
• Relate your company's capital structure choices to the appropriate capital structure theory(ies).
Also, as a component of your executive summary, obtain the current stock price for your company and use it as an additional calculation. Based upon all of your research, would you recommend investing in this company? Justify your answer.