For the point of view of an infrastructure, client compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of turnkey projects, direct project management and BOT. What is the ‘hostage’ problem in BOT...

For the point of view of an infrastructure, client compare the relative advantages and disadvantages of turnkey projects, direct project management and BOT. What is the ‘hostage’ problem in BOT contracts? Why is the international product life cycle model no longer appropriate to explain global innovation? What are the constraints on implementing a distributed R&D network? What are the appropriate HRM practices conducive to global R&D?