Answer To: Follow the final paper guideline.pdf and finish the class's final paper. My potential topic is: "How...
Insha answered on Dec 07 2021
HOW DOES CHINESE AND ITALIAN IMMIGRANT PROTECT THE CONSERVATION OF THEIR TRADITIONAL VALUES AND CUSTOMS IN THEIR COMMUNITY?
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Overview 3
Background 3
Contrast and Similarities 4
Importance of Preserving the Culture 5
Change of Culture and Values 5
Italian 5
Chinese 6
Challenges 7
Preserving the Culture and Values 8
Conclusion 10
Bibliography 11
Introduction
The topic of my thesis is “How does Chinese and Italian immigrant protect the conservation of their traditional values and customs in their community?” In reference to this topic, this paper will give a brief about my presentation where I have given the background regarding about the immigrants from China and Italy. In addition to this, it will be discussed about the difference and similarities between them.
Further, their purpose of immigration will be highlighted, along with the role; they have played in their community. All this will be considered under the topic of conserving their traditional values and customs. Later on, this paper focuses on the lifestyle and changes with the social sustainability of their values. Lastly, it will be discussed about the importance of preservation of values and culture, their significance in other countries and challenges that comes in a way.
Overview
Background
Foreigners have flocked to America since the Pilgrims to the boat people of today. Some immigrants find themselves in the middle of two worlds with two separate cultures. They enter this society with different behavioural styles and ideals than the host culture and they find themselves cut off from it. Immigrants must learn host cultural patterns in order to acculturate themselves to the new culture. Communication aids in the cultural awareness and subsequent adaption process may work. Most immigrants, fortunately, eventually figure out how to make sense of their new "reality." They get a deeper understanding of the culture's norms and values while simultaneously safeguarding their own[footnoteRef:1]. [1: The language doctor “Learn 10 Things Why It Is Important To Preserve Culture.” The language doctor. April 05, 2021. https://thelanguagedoctors.org/why-it-is-important-to-preserve-culture/]
Between 1820 and 2004, around 5.5 million Italians moved to the United States in different waves, with the biggest number entering in the twentieth century from Southern Italy. In 1870, there were less than 25,000 Italian immigrants in America; the majority of them were Northern Italian refugees fleeing the Risorgimento's battles[footnoteRef:2]. However, Chinese immigrants came to the United States, hoping to flee China's economic turmoil. They were eager to try their luck in the California gold rush. Train employees, laundry workers, domestics, gardeners and, most notably, farmhands were all easy jobs for them. The Exclusion Act was eventually overturned in 1943, when China became an ally of the United States in World War II[footnoteRef:3]. [2: The library of congress “Immigration and Relocation in U.S. History” The library of congress] [3: Walter A. Ewing, Opportunity and exclusion: A brief history of US immigration policy. Immigration Policy Centre, 2008]
Contrast and Similarities
The Opium War second, which lasted from 1856 to 1860, pitted the British Empire and the French Empire against China's Qing dynasty. The treaty, which obliged China to pay a $21 million indemnity, caused the Chinese royal order to crumble. This paving the stage for uprisings likes the Boxer and Taiping rebellions. In addition to this, the 19th-century social and political movement that resulted in the unification of the many kingdoms of the Italian Peninsula into a single state was known as Italian unification. The majority of emigrants came from Southern Italy's agricultural and rural regions, where most of the population had been impoverished by centuries of foreign misrule and high tax loads[footnoteRef:4]. [4: Bas Verschuuren and Steve Brown, eds. Cultural and spiritual significance of nature in protected areas: Governance, management and policy. Routledge, 2018]
Both Italy and China saw similar socioeconomic distribution as an outcome of the war. As a result, individuals were forced to leave their homeland. There were differences in natural catastrophes between countries. For instance, during the colonial period, China's population more than quadrupled, from 150 million to nearly 300 million and then increased by 56 percent between 1779 and 1850. Better intensive irrigation and the development of faster ripening rice strains allowed for double cropping as an outcome of population expansion. However, it also resulted in hill erosion and the emergence of a labour excess, particularly in densely populated places such as the lower Yangtze delta.
In addition, Cholera originally occurred in Europe and hence in Italy. This took place in the first part of the nineteenth century. Due to starvation and there was no food in both nations due to agricultural issues. Peasants in Italy's largely impoverished, mostly rural south and on the island of Sicily had little chance of changing their situation. China has had rapid population increase, which has influenced food consumption, while Italy has not. Thousands of people died in Italy as an outcome of illnesses such as Cholera. One more difference is that Italian immigrants were state-sponsored, implying that the government pushed emigration to ease the economic strains brought on by the war[footnoteRef:5]. [5: Walter A. Ewing, Opportunity and exclusion: A brief history of US immigration policy. Immigration Policy Centre, 2008]
Importance of Preserving the Culture
Intangible aspects such as beliefs, conventions, folklore, knowledge, language, knowledge, conventions and beliefs are al cultural heritage. The culture and natural history of a country are priceless and distinct. It is now up to today's kids to preserve...