Fo, CoR, C2V.F1, C1F2, C2Figure E6.19(a) Write a mathematical model for this process.(b) Derive a transfer function model relating the output con-centration of A, C, to the inlet concentration...


6.19 Consider the following cascade connection of isothermal<br>reactors. A first-order reaction A B occurs in both reactors,<br>with reaction rate constant k. The volumes of liquid in the<br>reactors, V, are constant and equal; the flow rates F, F,, F,<br>and R are constant. Assume constant physical properties and<br>a negligible time delay for the recycle line.<br>1><br>Fo, Co<br>R, C2<br>V.<br>F1, C1<br>F2, C2<br>Figure E6.19<br>(a) Write a mathematical model for this process.<br>(b) Derive a transfer function model relating the output con-<br>centration of A, C, to the inlet concentration of A, Co.<br>(c) Verify that, in the limit of no recycle (R →0), the transfer<br>function derived in (b) is equivalent to the transfer function of<br>the two tanks connected in series.<br>(d) Show that when k = 0 and a very large recycle flow rate is<br>used (i.e., the limit as R 0), the transfer function derived in<br>(b) becomes the transfer function of a single tank that has the<br>volume equal to 2V and a gain of one.<br>Hint: Recognize that F, = R+ F, and F, F,.<br>%3D<br>-><br>%3D<br>

Extracted text: 6.19 Consider the following cascade connection of isothermal reactors. A first-order reaction A B occurs in both reactors, with reaction rate constant k. The volumes of liquid in the reactors, V, are constant and equal; the flow rates F, F,, F, and R are constant. Assume constant physical properties and a negligible time delay for the recycle line. 1> Fo, Co R, C2 V. F1, C1 F2, C2 Figure E6.19 (a) Write a mathematical model for this process. (b) Derive a transfer function model relating the output con- centration of A, C, to the inlet concentration of A, Co. (c) Verify that, in the limit of no recycle (R →0), the transfer function derived in (b) is equivalent to the transfer function of the two tanks connected in series. (d) Show that when k = 0 and a very large recycle flow rate is used (i.e., the limit as R 0), the transfer function derived in (b) becomes the transfer function of a single tank that has the volume equal to 2V and a gain of one. Hint: Recognize that F, = R+ F, and F, F,. %3D -> %3D
Jun 10, 2022
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