FINC 330 Project Descriptions Research Project Part 1 Ratio Analysis For this project use (Cummins Inc. (CMI)) OBJECTIVE You are to assume you have been recently hired by The Company and have been...

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FINC 330 Project Descriptions Research Project Part 1 Ratio Analysis For this project use (Cummins Inc. (CMI)) OBJECTIVE You are to assume you have been recently hired by The Company and have been assigned to a team that reports to the CEO of THE COMPANY (Cummins Inc. (CMI). The head of your team is the CFO who is concerned about THE COMPANY’s current financial performance and comparison against major competitors in the industry and the impact that may have on the firm’s stock price. The CFO would like your team to provide insights that will help them to project future financial performance. Specifically, the primary question to answer is: will THE COMPANY be financially viable over the next two to three years, and which steps should be done to improve its financial stability? THE COMPANY that is to be analyzed for this project is Cummins Inc. (CMI) SUGGESTED WEBSITES www.morningstar.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Quotes window to get into the company’s page. www.marketwatch.com  -To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.Finviz.com - To find the information for your company you need click on Screener on the top of the screen, type the stock symbol in the Ticker window to get into the company’s page., and click on the company in the list. www.money.cnn.com  -To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.finance.yahoo.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. www.nyse.com – Click on Data, then click on Stocks (under Quotes), and type the name of the company or the stock symbol in the window “Keyword or symbol” to get into the company’s page. www.nasdaq.com - To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. Company’s websites   YOUR SPECIFIC ASSIGNMENT Using the information from the websites the students will develop evaluation of the financial performance for THE COMPANY (Cummins Inc. (CMI). (The evaluation portion will total 85% of the assignment grade)   -1—Introduction (3% of the project grade)- The paper should begin with a short introduction, explains the purpose of the paper, and provides an overview of the contents that follow (one short paragraph).  2— Trend analysis (20% of the project grade) Analyze the financial trends over the last 5 years of · Sale Growth, · COGS Growth, · Gross Income Growth, · Interest Expense Growth, · Net Income Growth, · Cash & Short Term Investments Growth · Assets - Total - Growth. You can find these ratios in the Internet or calculate them. If you use published ratios you must indicate that and cite their source. These growth rates are available in www.marketwatch.com  -To find the information for your company you need to type the stock symbol in the Search window to get into the company’s page. Click on Financial > Income Statement (or Balance Sheet) > click on View Ratios. To present your findings, you will create the table(s) and/or graphs. You can use the bar graphs provided by www.marketwatch.com or create your own ones. Write about 1-2 pages of the analysis of the financial conditions, its stability, and trends. What important information does this analysis provide? -3— Financial ratio analysis. (25% of the project grade) In this part of the project you will complete ratio analysis of THE COMPANY. Please remember that you are the financial analyst of THE COMPANY and should prepare the report to be read by the chairman (CEO) of THE COMPANY. The ratio analysis should be completed from the point of view of THE COMPANY’s the management. The chairman of THE COMPANY is especially concerned about the following groups of ratios: · Liquidity (current ratio, quick ratio) · Operating performance ratio (Days of Sales in Inventory, Days of Sales Outstanding, Days of Payables Outstanding), Receivables Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover, Total Assets Turnover) · Profitability ratios (Gross Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin) · Return on Investment ratios: (ROA, ROE) These ratios are available on www.morningstar.com > Company’s page – under Financials and under Operating Performance You can find financial ratios for the company for the last 1-5 years in the Internet or calculate them. If you use published ratios you must indicate that and cite their source. a) Present the ratios as the table(s) in your project. Create graphs for some ratios on your choice over three years to show trends. b) Write 2 pages (or more) of analysis of the ratio results that you found. In your analysis you should answer the following questions: · How liquid is the company? · Is management generating a substantial profit on the company’s assets? · If the management of the company would like to improve the company’s financial performance, what should the management of THE COMPANY do? -5- Evaluate Return on Equity for the company for the last three years using the DuPont analysis. (17% of the project grade). You can find these ratios in the Internet or calculate them. If you use published ratios you must indicate that and cite their source. a. Find ROE, Net profit margin (listed as net margin), asset turnover, financial leverage for the last three years for your company. You also may use debt/equity ratio in your analysis. Present the ratios as the table(s) in your project. b. Find ROE, Net profit margin (listed as net margin), asset turnover, financial leverage for the last year for its major peer competitor. You also may use debt/equity ratio of peer competitor in your analysis. Present the ratios as the table(s) in your project. c. Has the company’s ROE changed over the last three years? What was the main factor that influenced this change? d. Compare the ratios of you company to the peer competitor. If the management of the company would like to improve the company’s return on equity, what should the management of the company do?  Write about 1 page of analysis to answer the questions (c) and (d). -6- Develop a specific recommendation, with supporting rationale, as to whether the assigned company's recent trends and results in financial performance is of sufficient financial strength, will THE COMPANY be financially sustainable over the next two to three years, and which steps should be done to improve its financial stability? (about 1 page) (15% of the project grade). -7- Reflection – the student should write a paragraph in their own words reflecting on specifically what they learned from the assignment and how they think they could apply what they learned in the workplace. (5% of the project grade) PRESENTATION OF PAPER AND WRITING (15%) of the project grade): -Organization, Format and Presentation of Paper including the Title page, Introduction, Body, and Summary. Each section of the paper must begin with sub-headings. Please use the sub-headings included in the assignment. Please use double spaced, with one-inch margins, and use 12-point Times New Roman font. (4% of the project grade) Use of Tables, Figures and Other Graphics to Summarize and Support Analysis Presented in the Paper. All tables and charts should have the numbering system, like “Table 1…”, the title, and foot/end note to reference the source of the information. (3% of the project grade) Logical and Smooth Flowing Transitions and Relationships among Sections of the Written Report (3% of the project grade) Research Sources and Significance of Research Information and Data, Use of APA Citation Methodology (5% of the project grade)
Answered 2 days AfterJun 16, 2022

Answer To: FINC 330 Project Descriptions Research Project Part 1 Ratio Analysis For this project use (Cummins...

Prince answered on Jun 18 2022
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FINC 330 Project Descriptions
Research Project Part 1
Ratio Analysis - (Cummins Inc. (CMI))
Hem Rendall
Department and University Name
18th June 2022
Executive Summary
The goal of this study project is to put myself in the shoes of a member of the team who was just hired by Cummins Inc. The team, led by the CFO, was formed in response to the team leader's concerns about financial performance and comparisons to other significant indu
stry competitors. The team would be responsible for delivering insights that would be used to assess the company's financial performance over time, as requested by the CFO. Finally, the team will determine whether Cummins is financially sustainable for next 2 - 3 years, as well as develop business plans to increase financial stability if necessary. Trends will be detected by examining the company's financial data, and a recommendation will be made to Cummins' management.
Trend Analysis
    Particulars
    2017
    2018
    2019
    2020
    2021
    Sale Growth,
    -
    16.36%
    -0.84%
    -15.95%
    21.25%
    COGS Growth,
    -
    17.69%
    -2.45%
    -15.17%
    22.82%
    Gross Income Growth,
    -
    12.36%
    4.25%
    -18.26%
    16.44%
    Interest Expense Growth,
    -
    37.36%
    -4.00%
    -2.50%
    -5.13%
    Net Income Growth,
    -
    114.31%
    5.56%
    -20.84%
    19.12%
    Cash & Short Term Investments Growth
    -
    -2.68%
    -3.61%
    162.72%
    -17.48%
    Assets - Total - Growth.
    -
    5.46%
    3.54%
    14.63%
    4.80%
Table 1: 5-year Trend Analysis of Cummins Inc.
Graph 1: 5-year Trend Analysis of Cummins Inc.
The effect of the pandemic on Cummins Inc. (CMI) is clearly evident by looking at the financial information. Cummins Inc. (CMI) already saw a large drop in income growth in 2019, but profits dropped even more dramatically in 2020. As a consequence of improving economic atmosphere and less consequences from the COVID-19 pandemic, global revenues increased significantly in 2021 compared to 2020, as the company witnessed better demand in all operating areas and all topographical locations.
Compared to 2020, international demand (excluding the United States and Canada) increased drastically, with stronger sales in all geographic locations. Greater demand in all component companies (particularly pollution monitoring equipment’s in India and Western Europe), manufacturing and electricity generating machines (mostly in China and India), most distribution product lines, and most off-highway sectors drove up overseas sales. International sales were boosted by 3% due to positive forex swings (mostly Chinese yuan, Euro, and Australian dollar). Amplified demand in North American on-highway markets boosted net sales by 17% in the United States and Canada, significantly impacting all component businesses.
Higher compensation costs impacted gross margin and net income variances including all operating segments of the company for the year ended December 31, 2021 (mainly caused by the offsetting the 2020 salary reductions, higher variable compensation, and 2020 remuneration growths delayed until 2021), which adversely affected the changes in gross margin and net income including all operating segments.
The company has shown a stable growth in assets in all years except 2020, when the world was hit by pandemic and the company had to gear up to face the challenges, it brought and hence saw a spike in the ratio.
Ratio Analysis
    Particular
    2017
    2018
    2019
    2020
    2021
    Current Ratio
     1.57
     1.54
     1.50
     1.88
     1.74
    Quick Ratio
     0.99
     1.05
     1.06
     0.75
     0.89
    Accounts Receivable Turnover
     5.42
     5.97
     6.10
     5.00
     5.75
    Days of Sales Outstanding
     67.34
     61.14
     59.84
     73.00
     63.48
    Inventory Turnover
     4.66
     4.64
     4.85
     4.16
     4.06
    Days of Sales in Inventory
     78.39
     78.65
     75.20
     87.73
     89.96
    Payable Turnover
     5.72
     6.19
     6.70
     5.06
     5.86
    Days of Payables Outstanding
     63.80
     58.99
     54.51
     72.13
     62.31
    Fixed Assets Turnover
     2.23
     2.57
     2.28
     1.85
     2.11
    Total Assets Turnover
     1.13
     1.25
     1.19
     0.88
     1.01
    Gross Margin
    24.91%
    24.06%
    25.29%
    24.58%
    23.61%
    Operating Margin
    -0.04%
    9.93%
    10.01%
    9.19%
    9.16%
    Net Income...
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