Answer To: Final Exam - Information (from course outline) Final Examination Date:During the formal examination...
Himanshu answered on Apr 15 2021
Ans 1
Utilitarian ethics is a conceptual ethical philosophy that is mainly associated with the implications of ethical decisions; therefore, it may be defined as a teleological ideology or a consequentialist theory, all of which hold that the result of the behaviour is the most significant determinant of whether the act is moral or not. Utilitarianism is a philosophical philosophy that promotes acts that promote enjoyment or enjoyment while opposing behaviour that inflict unhappiness or hurt. A utilitarian theory must strive for the betterment of humanity as a whole while making social, moral, or political decisions. According to utilitarianism, an activity is correct whether it results in the satisfaction of the largest number of individuals in a society or community. Utilitarianism is an ethical ideology movement synonymous with Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, two late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century British philosophers, economists, and political theorists. Utilitarianism maintains that an intervention is good if it appears to encourage pleasure and incorrect if it attempts to cause misery or the opposite of happiness—not only the actor's satisfaction but the pleasure of everyone concerned by it. You demonstrate utilitarianism at work as you adopt steps to establish that the workplace is a positive place for your employees and then keep it so for yourself. Many ways we can conclude that it is not ethical for the girl guides of Canada to continue sell girl guides made with a regular palm oil are the following:
· The Girl Guides of Canada are also concerned about the role of children and girls in the palm oil industry. According to the International Labour Organization, 1.5 million children between the ages of 10 and 17 work in Indonesia's agriculture sector.
· Palm Oil Inquiries, a palm oil watchdog organisation, claimed that palm oil branding has also been masked by firms with over 200 different names. Wording such as "Palmitate, Stearic Acid, Clyceryl Stearate-Coco palm, Sodium Stearate, Sodium Laurel Sulphate, and Retinyl Palmitate" is an example of this veiled labelling.
· As per the World Wildlife Fund, converting rainforests into palm oil plantations leads to elevated greenhouse dioxide into the atmosphere and climate shift xxiii Indonesia has depleted over 24 million hectares of land since 2001, an area the size of the United Kingdom.
· Indonesia has around 14 million hectares of land dedicated to the cultivation of oil palm plants. For every hectare of rainforest transformed, 174 tonnes of carbon are emitted from the forests' accumulated carbon. More than 15 million hectares of oil palm plantations exist worldwide. Land clearance for palm oil, for example, has resulted in the deaths of 100,000 orangutans in the last 16 years. These above-mentioned arguments are potentially harmful to the ecosystem in an immoral manner.
Ans 2
Individuals are held responsible for performing public duties, and their decisions would support society as a whole, according to the ethical principle of social responsibility. In this way, a balance must be struck between economic prosperity and societal and environmental well-being. The commitment of business to do no harm to society is known as social responsibility.
There are four levels of social responsibility:
· economics, or the responsibility of a business to be profitable, earning profit in unethical way can never considered as law full act.
· legal obligations, or the responsibility of businesses to follow the law and regulations, since company is not following the appropriate rules and regulation we can consider this point as company not following the ethical norms.
· ethical and moral behaviour, or the responsibility to choose the action that causes the least, if any, harm,...