Answer To: Fin Plan A2Template A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 WK 2Introduction 1500000Week 2 Application Week 2...
Siddharth answered on May 29 2021
Fin Plan
A2 Template A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
WK 2 Introduction 1500000 Week 2 Application Week 2
Introduction to Budgeting Templates Provided Wk 2 Application Worksheet Instructions: Complete following action steps and post adjustments to 5 YR Plan worksheet (Scroll to Right) Week 2 Financial Plan Adjustments Week 3 Financial Plan Adjustments Week 4 Financial Plan Adjustments Week 5 Financial Plan Adjustments Week 5 Financial Plan Adjustment Week 6 Financial Plan Adjustments Week 7 Financial Plan Adjustments Final Adjusted 5 YR Financial Plan
1800000 5 Year Financial Plan (Baseline Projections Provided to Students ) $ =Increase (Decrease) to Base Line Plan Capital Projects Profit Center "What If Analysis" Cost Center "What If Analysis" Monthly Allocation and Cash Flows Final Accuracy Review Financial Management Adjustments
C4 Depreciation Adjustment Made
1850000 Prior Year Prior Year Prior Year Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget Current YR Budget Budget Budget Budget
Income Statement Measures -3 -2 -1 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4 Forecast 1 2 3 4
In Week 2, Students will learn about the review and validation of 5 Year Plan Financial Projections, which is the starting point for the budget process. The students will also discuss some of the behavioral and organizational issues that affect quality of financial planning and budgeting, and then apply change management best practices that address the underlying issues. After the 5 Year Plan is validated, the Focus will turn to YR 1 of the budget. The template provided shows Baseline 5 Year Financial Plan with full view of the primary Profit/Loss Line items, that will be used by the student for a comprehensive review and validation of Revenue Growth Assumptions and mathematical accuracy. Validation of financial projections normally includes direct discussions with Division and Department management who were involved in the development of the Base Line Financial Plan. The Student will be required to complete a detail analysis of certain key assumptions and make corrections to the 5 Year Plan. Subsequent assignments will require special analysis and further adjustments to the base line 5 Year Plan. Net Revenue 1-Apple Press capacity is maxed out. Reduce Prepared Product Growth in Budget YR 1-4, to zero. Need to develop capital project plan in Week 3.
5,150,000 Prepared Apple Products $ 5,300,000 5,700,000 6,325,000 6,621,468 6,886,327 7,161,780 7,448,251 7,746,181 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 6,621,468 6,886,327 7,161,780 7,448,251 7,746,181
Growth % 2.91% 7.02% 9.88% 4.48% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.69% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
Pick Your Own Apples $ 1,900,000 2,000,000 2,190,000 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2- Pick-Your-Own Apple Projections need to be validated in Special Analysis(See step 6 below ) $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180
Growth % 5.56% 5.00% 8.68% 3.66% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 3.80% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Community Events $ 1,900,000 2,000,000 2,075,000 2,110,560 2,131,666 2,152,982 2,174,512 2,196,257 3- Community Events growth is not sustainable. Reduce growth to zero. Need to research other growth options as part of SWOT Analysis $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 2,110,560 2,131,666 2,152,982 2,174,512 2,196,257
Growth % 2.70% 5.00% 3.61% 1.68% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.71% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
Total Net Revenues $ 9,100,000 9,700,000 10,590,000 11,005,208 11,291,172 11,587,942 11,895,943 12,215,618 4-Write a 1-2 page written document that justifies the adjustments made to the 5 YR Baseline. Attach copy of completed Apple Orchard Yield Analysis. Refer to SWOT Analysis for management direction on new growth opportunities. $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 $ - 0 11,005,208 11,291,172 11,587,942 11,895,943 12,215,618
Growth % 76.70% 6.19% 9.18% 3.92% 2.60% 2.63% 2.66% 2.69% 3.92% 2.60% 2.63% 2.66% 2.69%
Cost of Sales 7,780,500 8,245,000 8,895,600 9,106,901 9,356,995 9,616,833 9,885,529 10,165,838 - 0 - 0 - 0 9,106,901 9,356,995 9,616,833 9,885,529 10,165,838
% 85.50% 85.00% 84.00% 82.75% 82.87% 82.99% 83.10% 83.22% 5- Check all worksheet formulas and totals to assure that Adjustment made to 5 YR plan are properly posted and sum up correctly to Adjusted Final Plan Totals. Perform critical analysis to assure financial data and business facts are in sync. Create a list of at least 5 critical questions about the Year Plan that need to be address before the Five Plan Plan is finalized. 82.75% 82.87% 82.99% 83.10% 83.22%
Gross Profit 1,319,500 1,455,000 1,694,400 1,898,307 1,934,177 1,971,109 2,010,414 2,049,780 1,898,307 1,934,177 1,971,109 2,010,414 2,049,780
GP % 14.50% 15.00% 16.00% 17.25% 17.13% 17.01% 16.90% 16.78% 17.25% 17.13% 17.01% 16.90% 16.78%
Administrative Cost 850,000 900,000 1,000,000 1,075,000 1,100,000 1,125,000 1,150,000 1,175,000 1,075,000 1,100,000 1,125,000 1,150,000 1,175,000
Interest on debt 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000 215,000
Depreciation - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
Net Income Before Taxes 254,500 340,000 479,400 608,307 619,177 631,109 645,414 659,780 - 0 - 0 - 0 608,307 619,177 631,109 645,414 659,780
Income taxes 40% 101,800 136,000 191,760 247,432 247,671 252,444 258,166 263,912 - 0 - 0 - 0 243,323 247,671 252,444 258,166 263,912
Net Income 152,700 204,000 287,640 360,875 371,506 378,665 387,248 395,868 - 0 - 0 - 0 364,984 371,506 378,665 387,248 395,868
Net Income % 1.68% 2.10% 2.72% 3.28% 3.29% 3.27% 3.26% 3.24% 12.16% 11.01% 10.09% 9.35% 8.73%
Return on Equity 7.10% 8.67% 10.89% 12.02% 11.01% 10.09% 9.35% 8.73%
Template
A10
C5 Apple Orchard Land Yield Forecast June YTD July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Total YR Forecast 6. Apple Orchard Productivity is reliant on suitable acreage and tree planting density. The student needs to review the apple yield plan for reasonableness and accuracy and update the 5 YR Financial Plan for Budget YRS 1-4
Available Acres Acres 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000
Acres Planted Acres 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
Optimal Tree Density =700 Trees/Acres 350 350 350 350 350 350 350 350
Validation of the Plan will require in-depth analysis of financial projections. To illustrate the application of Financial Analysis, that student will be asked to perform a special analysis of Anthony's Orchard apple harvest yield potential, and then compute the revenue growth potential for the 5 Year Plan. If the analysis is materially different than the Base Line Revenue Projection, a correction needs to me made to the base year financial plan. This type of analysis is normally done with the full support of operations management, since achievement of financial goals will ultimately become the primary responsibility of Operations and Sales Department Management. Yield Table Apple Orchard Yield and Revenue Plan Yield = Bins / Acres
Brae Burn Age and Yield Rate Potential Bins / Acre Age of Trees Yield Budget Budget Budget Budget
Total Acres Planted By Age Category 1 YR Old 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Budget Year > Forecast YR 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4
2 YRS Old 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Braeburn Apple Bin Yield Capacity will increase each year as new orchard reaches full maturity. YR 1 0 - 0 - 0
3 YRS Old 5 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 YR 2 0 - 0 - 0
4 YRS Old 12 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Current YR 3 5 10,000 - 0
5 + YRS Old - 25 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2000 acres of Braeburn Apples have been planted. YR 4 12 - 0 24,000
Total Acres Planted 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 YR 5 25 - 0 50,000 50,000 50,000
Projected Yield / Month Bins - 0 - 0 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 1,800 9,000 - 0
Yield Table Brae Burn Total Yield Potential 10,000 24,000 50,000 50,000 50,000
Honey Crisp Age and Yield Potential Bins/Acre
Total Acres Planted By Age Category 1 YR Old 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Budget Year > Forecast YR 1 YR 2 YR 3 YR 4
2 YRS Old 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Honey Crisp Apple Bin Yield Capacity will increase each year as new orchard reaches full maturity. YR 1 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
3 YRS Old 5 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 YR 2 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0
4 YRS Old 12 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 Current YR 3 5 10,000 - 0 - 0 - 0
5 + YRS Old - 25 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 2000 acres of Honey Crisp have been planted. YR 4 12 - 0 24,000 - 0 - 0
Total Acres Planted 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 YR 5 25 - 0 - 0 50,000 50,000 50,000
Projected Yield / Month Bins 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 1,700 8,500 Adjustment for Actual Yield 1,625
Total Yield / Month Bins - 0 - 0 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 3,500 17,500 Honey Crisp Total Yield Potential 11,625 24,000 50,000 50,000 50,000
Total Yield Potential - All Apples 21,625 48,000 100,000 100,000 100,000
Allocation of Production: Units
Loss and Waste Allowance % % 19% 15% 15% 15% 15%
Product Losses Bins 4,139 7,200 15,000 15,000 15,000
Prepared Product (Current Facility) Bins - 0 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500
Prepared Product (New Facility 10,500 YR YR 2-4) Bins 8,800 10,500 10,500 10,500
Community Events - (Max 4,000 Bins) Bins - 0 4,000 4,000 4,000 4,000
You Pick - (25% Max for Budget Yr 2-4 ) Bins 25% 17,486 17,500 25,000 25,000 25,000
Excess Yield Available for Other Uses Bins - 0 - 0 35,000 35,000 35,000
You Pick Revenues based on Yield Analysis You Pick Bin Price $ 130.00 2,273,180 2,275,000 3,250,000 3,250,000 3,250,000
5 Year Plan Budget Sales - Baseline 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180 2,273,180
5 Year Plan Correction - 0 1,820 976,820 976,820 976,820
General Comments: Current Year Harvest is primarily used for You-Pick sales. Other Current Year apple requirements were purchased at market prices. For Plan Year 1-4, all apple product and production needs will come directly from Anthony's Orchard Harvest. Management estimates that 25% of annual apples harvest can be used for U-Pick sales. As the Orchard matures, Management will purchase and develop new orchard properties.
Business Case: Anthony's Orchard management uses this template for evaluating the financial feasibility of orchard land acquisitions. A proposal to purchase additional land is subject to very strict criteria that involve surveys, soil testing, and title search that assures that the property is suitable for apple orchard use free of any liens or legal restrictions. The initial financial analysis presented below supports a "No Decision". Template
Week 3 Capital Budgeting Templates Provided A11
Introduction
In Week 3, you will examine two capital projects for the Anthony's Orchard case study. This scenario allows you to analyze capital budgets, as well as discuss and apply capital project financial models. The application assignment will include a special apple orchard industry fact sheet that includes all relevant business and financial details that you will need for completing a capital project analysis and making a recommendation to the Board of Directors. C6 Capital Project #1 Work Sheet Instructions Capital Project #2 Compute NPV for a New Apple Press
For Week 3, a sample Capital Project Work Sheet is provided. Financial formulas are embedded in the worksheet and data is loaded into the template. The NPV formula, selected from Excel Tool Bar, is used to compute the net present value of project cash flows. The 8% Cost of Capital rate is only used for illustrative purposes. If a project generates a positive NPV value, and all other decision criteria is met, the recommendation is to "GO" with the Investment of funds. You will be asked a series of questions that will confirm a basic understanding of Capital Project Analyses. Proposal to Acquire Land for Apple Orchard Expansion Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year
Timing 0 1 2 3 4 5 Year 6-10 ( Amounts are assumed to be discounted into Year 6 dollars) 11-20 Capital Budgeting Forecast Line Items Base Measures Year Year Year Year Year Year Year Year
Economic Life of Apple Orchard (trees) is assumed to be only 10 year. Residual value of land is considered separately. 1. For Capital Project #1, review the fact sheet 2013 Cost Estimation of Establishing a Cider Apple Orchard in Western Washington and Capital Project #1 Financial Analysis (provided in columns F-P) related to acquisition of additional land for expansion of Apple Orchard business operations. Then perform a critical analysis of this capital project and prepare a 2-page executive report to the Board of Directors that defends or challenges the decision proposed by Management. Critical analysis includes a review of the business facts and careful review of the financial information in the completed Capital Projects financial model that is provided in Columns F-P. Make changes (if needed) to the Capital Project financial analysis to support the position being taken to support, or not support, the project. Timing Of Capital Project Unit of Measure Current YR Forecast Budget YR 1 Budget Yr 2 Budget YR 3 Budget YR 4 Budget YR 5 6-10 11-20
Revenue Forecast $ 0 - 0 - 0 141,750 340,500 1,304,100 6,520,500 Apple Production Requirement Bins 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 10,500 Economic Life of Apples Press is 10 Years
Operating Expenses $ 0 805,390 299,100 400,700 525,230 793,450 3,967,250 Cases Produced $ 157,654 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000 160,000
Operating Income (Loss) $ 0 (805,390) (299,100) (258,950) (184,730) 510,650 2,553,250 Case Price/ Total Revenue $42 6,621,468 6,720,000 6,720,000 6,720,000 6,720,000 6,720,000 6,720,000 - 0
Gross Profit 10.75% 711,850 722,442 722,442 722,442 722,442 722,442 722,442 - 0
Capital Investment for 100 Acre land Parcel Acquisition Selling and Distribution 5% (331,073) (336,000) (336,000) (336,000) (336,000) (336,000) (336,000) - 0
Land Cost and Residual Value $ (1,350,000) 1,500,000 Capital Investment
Irrigation System (Economic Life of 10 Yrs) $ (225,000) 2. Capital Project Proposal #2 involves the addition of a new apple press. Using the template provided in Columns U-AE, complete the NPV computations and determine the NPV value of the proposed project. For purposes of this case, assume that no additional capital investment, beyond that provided in template, is required. Computations are provided for Budget YR 1. Computations need to be completed for Years 9-10. For purposes of this case application, the capital investment is completed in current year and apple press operation commence day 1 of Budget Year 1. Based on the information provided and the financial results of NPV calculations, prepared a 2-page executive summary that defends or challenges managementโs plan to purchase and install a new apple press. Land - $13,500 / Acre - 0
Orchard Machinery, Building, Equipment ( life of 10 Yrs ) $ (153,490) Irrigation System $22,500/Acre - 0
Trellis System (Economic Life of 10 Years) $ (203,600) Building, Machinery, Equipment Itemized Estimate (1,500,000)
Total Cost $ (1,932,090) - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 - 0 1,500,000 Trellis System $20,366 / Acre - 0
Net Cash flow $ (1,932,090) (805,390) (299,100) (258,950) (184,730) 510,650 4,053,250 - 0 Total Cost $ (1,500,000)
Net Cash flow $ (1,119,224) 386,442 386,442 386,442 386,442 386,442 386,442 - 0
NPV $ (78,174) NPV value is negative and supports a NO-GO decision
WACC % 6% NPV $ 617,826 NPV should be positive to support a project...