Explain the differences between the various theories of victimization. Many times crime victimization is not random. Various factors can influence who is victimized and when the victimization might...

Explain the differences between the various theories of victimization.

Many times crime victimization is not random. Various factors can influence who is victimized and when the victimization might occur. The study of victimization seeks to explain why some people are victims and others are not. The two most prominent explanations as to the cause of victimization are victim-precipitation theories and lifestyle theories. Victim-precipitation examines the role victims play in precipitating their own victimization, whereas lifestyle theories view the environment as a factor affecting the probability of victimization. Several life-style theories purport personal victimization as a result of a victim’s high-risk behavior patterns and relationships.

1. Detail how victimization rates are not randomly distributed geographically in the United States?

2. Explain how a person could precipitate his or her own victimization.

3. Provide an example of a high-risk lifestyle that might play a role in someone being a victim of crime.

4. What are the three variables of the routine activities theory?