Explain in visual format (concept map) the causes, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic procedures, management, course, prognosis and prevention of left eart failure.2 Explain the underlying pathophysiology of clinical manifestations of an acute exacerbation of chronic left heart failue.3 Discuss nursing strategies and eveidence-based rationales to manage a patient with an acute exacerbation of chronic left heart failure.4 Describe the nursing role and responsibilities in the use of pharmacological interventions related to an acute exacerbation of chronic heart failure.
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