Ethanol is produced by the hydration of ethylene according to the first reaction below. However, some of the products are converted to diethyl ether according to the second reaction. C2H4 + H20 →...


Ethanol is produced by the hydration of ethylene according to the first reaction below.<br>However, some of the products are converted to diethyl ether according to the second<br>reaction.<br>C2H4 + H20 → C2H;OH<br>2C,H50H → (C,H5)20 + H20<br>The feed to the reactor contains ethylene, steam, and N2. An effluent analysis is<br>given in the following table:<br>C2H4<br>39.12<br>H2O<br>Component<br>%mol<br>C2H;OH<br>(C;Hs)2O<br>N2<br>45.08<br>2.95<br>0.27<br>12.58<br>With a basis of 100 kmol of effluent, determine the following:<br>a. Determine the extent of both reactions.<br>b. Determine the fractional conversion of ethylene.<br>c. Determine the fractional yield of ethanol.<br>d. Determine the fractional conversion of the excess reactant at maximum<br>extent of the desired reaction.<br>

Extracted text: Ethanol is produced by the hydration of ethylene according to the first reaction below. However, some of the products are converted to diethyl ether according to the second reaction. C2H4 + H20 → C2H;OH 2C,H50H → (C,H5)20 + H20 The feed to the reactor contains ethylene, steam, and N2. An effluent analysis is given in the following table: C2H4 39.12 H2O Component %mol C2H;OH (C;Hs)2O N2 45.08 2.95 0.27 12.58 With a basis of 100 kmol of effluent, determine the following: a. Determine the extent of both reactions. b. Determine the fractional conversion of ethylene. c. Determine the fractional yield of ethanol. d. Determine the fractional conversion of the excess reactant at maximum extent of the desired reaction.

Jun 11, 2022
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