Environmental health risk assessmentEnvironmental health risk assessment typically involves 1) issue identification; 2) hazard assessment; 3) exposure assessment; 4) risk characterisation; and 5) risk...

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Environmental health risk assessmentEnvironmental health risk assessment typically involves 1) issue identification; 2) hazard assessment; 3) exposure assessment; 4) risk characterisation; and 5) risk management (for example, see Western Australian health risk assessment guidelines http://ww2.health.wa.gov.au/~/media/Files/Corporate/general%20documents/Environmental%20health/ Health%20risk%20assesment/Health-Risk-Assessment.pdf)
Instructions This assessment involves students assuming the role of an Environmental Health Officer working for the City of Melbourne. Students will conduct an environmental health risk assessment involving the quantification of hazards associated with overcrowding and poorly constructed inner-city apartments. Students will provide the findings of the assessment, their recommendations for intervention, and an appropriate communication plan to alert stakeholders about their findings.Specifically, students’ written report should cover the following:1. Issue identification: Identify at least 2 likely health hazards associated with overcrowding and poor living conditions in Melbourne’s inner-city apartments (e.g. infection risk, exposure to noise, air pollution, extreme temperatures, fire risk etc.). Describe how the hazards arise, by citing academic literature and/or reputable newspaper/media articles.2. Hazard and exposure assessment: Assess the likely health impacts of the identified hazards, citing academic literature and/or official statistical resources (ABS, WHO etc) as appropriate.PUBH630: Determinants of Health Assessment Task 2: Environmental health risk assessment and intervention simulationDiscuss the mechanisms through which those hazards impact health, and whether particular sub-populations are particularly exposed to the hazards (e.g. low socio-economic groups, youth, older adults, migrants etc.).3. Risk characterisation: Make an overall assessment of the level of health risk from environmental hazards, considering the likelihood and severity of health impacts at the population level. (For ideas, see p. 28 and pp. 33-35 of the ‘Environmental Health Standing Committee 2012’ reference listed below and available on LEO).4. Risk management plan: Outline recommendations for intervention by the City of Melbourne and/or other stakeholders (e.g. state government, building inspectors, property developers, apartment residents, landlords etc.), and how your findings and recommendations will be communicated to the public and/or stakeholders. Students should give their report a title that reflects its content, and include an introduction which briefly describes the issue of poor living conditions in inner-city apartments, and outlines the main findings. Finish with a conclusion or summary. Students are encouraged to include images, figures and tables, where these will support the explanation and analysis.In your report, you are welcome to cite literature from other countries/cities about high density housing, but remember to relate this information to Melbourne, as this is the focus on this assessment task.
Answered Same DayMay 16, 2021PUBH630

Answer To: Environmental health risk assessmentEnvironmental health risk assessment typically involves 1) issue...

Soumi answered on May 18 2021
163 Votes
Running Head: ECOLOGICAL WELL-BEING HAZARD ASSESSMENT    1
ECOLOGICAL WELL-BEING HAZARD ASSESSMENT    12
ECOLOGICAL WELL-BEING HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR OVERCROWDED AND INADEQUETELY BUILT INNER-CITY APARTMENTS OF MELBOURNE
Table of Contents
Introduction    3
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Poorly Constructed and Overcrowded Inner-city Apartment Focusing on Melbourne    3
1. Issue Identification    4
Chronic Diseases    4
Mental Health Issues    5
2. Hazard and Exposure Assessment    6
Heat    7
Damp and Mould    7
Fall and Accident    8
Others    9
3. Risk Characterisations    9
Flooding    9
Water Pollution    10
Water Supply    11
4. Risk Management design    11
Conclusion    13
References    14
Introduction
The condition of poor housing is connected to a
large vary of health conditions, as well as metastasis infections, illness, asthma, mental state, and injury. Addressing the problems of housing, public health care practitioners get a chance to handle a critical communal determinant of healthiness. Healthiness of public has been a concern for a long time in housing troubles. Within the 19th century, officers of health concern besieged pitiable cleanliness; crowd and scarce aeration to scale back transmittable diseases, also as downsize the threat of hearth to scale back the injuries.
Today, public health departments will use several methods to boost housing, like developing and put into practice for housing pointers, employ "healthy homes" program to improve indoor ecological value, the repute of accommodation Assess and support for healthy, reasonable accommodation. At this instant, could be the point in time to produce healthy homes by facing poor accommodation for healthiness of public. Part of these problems arises from the strict norms contained in biomedical research, especially in the formation of mechanisms, collisions with more qualitative nature of research on the causes of human-made or disease-related objects.
Environmental Health Risk Assessment of Poorly Constructed and Overcrowded Inner-city Apartment Focusing on Melbourne
Poor energy efficiency and rapidly increasing fuel costs in existing homes make it ineffective to provide adequate housing for low-income families. As opined by Denham, (2018), despite significant improvements in the energy performance of Australian housing stock, in 2011 there were 4.5m families in fuel poverty in Australia. A cold home is bad for your health and mental health increases as well as the risk of heart, respiratory, and rheumatoid arthritis. Cold homes make significant contributions to the level of deaths occurring in Australia every year. As mentioned by Riffat, Powell and Aydin (2016) more than 3,000 deaths occurred in the winter in Melbourne in 2009-10 and 21% of them whose homes are the coldest in winter.
Overcrowding is one of the many physical effects of the housing crisis on the homes across the country. Office of National Statistics shows that the fastest growing category of households with six residents, and three million people in Australia now live in a house with at least six others, and out of which 60,000 peoples are live in Melbourne. As mentioned by Khoury, Iademarco and Riley (2016), one million children living in congested homes are ten times more likely than meningitis, and three times the probability of respiratory problems. Life-long, full homes have been linked with slow progress in children, which is related to the augmented threat of cardiovascular illness as an adult.
1. Issue Identification
Home is a fundamental key player in fitness, and derisory accommodation may be a chief communal fitness problem. However, the quality and convenience of accommodation may be significant and suitable room for public health involvement. A developed organization with logical proof display solid associations between accommodation and fitness. The common civic health society is mounting, trying, and executing efficient intrusions that offer health limits in the course of higher accommodation quality. Agencies that look after public healthiness have precious understanding and wherewithal to have a say to a quadripartite move towards to accommodation challenges. Within the emergent body of evidence, the quality of accommodation is related to transmittable diseases, unremitting diseases, injuries, deprived nutrition, and morbidity with mental disarray. They have a tendency to present some proof during this section.—
Chronic Diseases
In recent years, the study of medicine has supplementary poor housing with the accrued risk of chronic illness. Humid, cold, and mildew also are joined to asthma attack and different early metabolism symptoms, even for doubtless dishonest factors like financial gain, socio-economic class, smoking, mob, and unemployment. Water intrusion could be a major contributor to issues with wetness. As mentioned by Ludwig, Hu, Tappy and Brand-Miller (2018), in 1999, there have been internal leaks in eleven million homes in Australia, and fourteen million had exterior seep out. Congestion and not enough ventilation additionally augment interior wetness. Within the wet home, an organic process atmosphere is provided for mites, Rosas, viruses that effects respiration, and fungi, play a role in sickness in respiration, pathological process (Dow, 2015).
Studies of cross-sectional medicine have recognized links amid dampish and sticky accommodation and continual headache, fever, queasiness, vomit, and inflammatory disease. Insect infection, through its connection in the company of asthma attack, provides an additional relation between inferior accommodation and unremitting fitness (Meena, Awasthi, Chattopadhyay, Kolte & Kumar, 2016). Cockroaches will cause aversions and have emerged as a vital trigger within the inner-city neighbourhood — youngsters who have asthma who are sensitive to cockroaches and are in danger of hospitalization. Mouse matter additionally acts as a diagnostic reason behind allergic and asthma attack morbidity.
Mental Health Issues
Adequate housing might also adversely have an effect on mental state, though the proof is a lot of temporary. The disproportionate enclosed warmth has been associated with tetchiness and social fanaticism. As per Bogic, Njoku and Priebe (2015), moist, mildew, and freezing inside state can be related to nervousness and gloominess. As opined by Olson, Durwood, DeMeules & McLaughlin (2016), a study has shown that wetness was abundantly and was severally related to poor mental state.
In Melbourne, the group was associated with psychological distress in women, aged twenty five to forty five years. Being homeless and staying in a poor, temporary housing erstwhile linked to behavioural issues in kids. The status of adequate housing can be a cause of social segregation because the visitors are averse to request guests to their houses. Large constructions can obstruct with communal contact, as they do not have a general space.
In short, deprived accommodation affects more than a few magnitudes of healthiness. There are evidences that deprived accommodation circumstances add to the rise in introduction to natal (for example allergy), element (for example Arsenic) and bodily (for example heat strain) risks, that area unit directly physical and have an effect on organic chemistry processes (Shlisky et al., 2017). Except for this, worry regarding poor...
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