Earthquake moment is defined as M0 = µDA, where µ is the shear modulus,
D is the average displacement on the fault, and A is the fault area that slipped.
The moment of the 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake has been estimated to be
about 1.0 × 1023 N m. Assuming that the fault is horizontal, crudely estimate the
slip area from the image shown in Figure 1.9. Assuming that the shear modulus
µ = 3.0 × 1010 N/m2, then compute the average displacement on the fault.
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