During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 Year 2 Sales (@ $64 per unit) $ 1,024,000 $ 1,664,000 Cost of goods sold...








During Heaton Company’s first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows:























































Year 1Year 2
Sales (@ $64 per unit)$1,024,000$1,664,000
Cost of goods sold (@ $31 per unit)496,000806,000
Gross margin528,000858,000
Selling and administrative expenses*299,000329,000
Net operating income$229,000$529,000


* $3 per unit variable; $251,000 fixed each year.



The company’s $31 unit product cost is computed as follows:







































Direct materials$7
Direct labor8
Variable manufacturing overhead5
Fixed manufacturing overhead ($231,000 ÷ 21,000 units)11
Absorption costing unit product cost$31


Forty percent of fixed manufacturing overhead consists of wages and salaries; the remainder consists of depreciation charges on production equipment and buildings.



Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are:





















Year 1Year 2
Units produced21,00021,000
Units sold16,00026,000


1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years?


2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2?


3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income figures for each year.





Jun 01, 2022
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