Drones: what applications are they being used for ? How does the navigation (steering) system work ?
Paper outline Khaled Zakaria ZAKKD1803
[email protected] Contents Introduction … Steering system on drones … Benefits of using drones … Disadvantages of utilizing drones … Conclusion … Reference Summary Khaled Zakaria - ZAKKD1803 · Can Unmanned Aerial Systems (Drones) Be Used for the Routine Transport of Chemistry, Hematology, and Coagulation Laboratory Specimens? Doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134020 Summary: In this research paper, the author talks about different methods to transport laboratory samples. This method has never been tested before, so the author has to do some experiments to check if the samples will change while being transported by the UAS (drone). After doing an experiment involving flying 336 samples with drones with times ranging from 6 to 38 minutes. This experiment showed that the samples that flew in the drone and the laboratory samples had a 97 percent match and that there were no systematic differences between them. This method could have a significant impact in places where there is no road access and in third world nations. · Should unmanned aerial systems (drones) be used for hunting? Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/juvs-2015-0008 Summary: Certainly, some perhaps even a majority of people may find some new technologies offensive to their tastes and ethics (i.e., some of these new technologies would not pass the “community tolerance” test). One of the main reasons that people would find drones offensive to their ethics is because of “fair chase”. Fair chase is basically when the hunter does not have an unfair advantage over the animals he is hunting. While other people think that drones should not be banned until harm to society is proven to exist. The typical counter to this view when it comes to regulating the use of new technologies in hunting is that, if left unrestricted, emerging technologies will lead to the demise of wildlife (and fish) populations. · Comparing public concern and support for drone regulation to the current legal framework. Doi: 10.1002/bsl.2357 Summary: This study looks into the concerns about the policies governing the use of drones faced by the public of the United States. The governing body is faced with a difficult task in controlling new technologies that are expanding and being used rapidly. The lack of established documentation of risk evaluation data, regulations of new emerging technologies are based largely on social considerations, recognizing the risk or possible impacts. The general response was considerate of the regulations that perhaps be grouped as restricting ones vulnerability to an undesired drone. The least liked strategies were the hampered drones used for public well-being, on the other hand the most liked polices were the ones that safeguarded personal privacy. The greatest difference was established to be respondents preferring the rules safeguarding personal privacy in contrast to the limitations that governs restrictions that are presently in place. · Soft Computing Control System of an Unmanned Airship. Doi: 10.33762/eeej.2010.54338 Summary: In this paper, a UAV airship is managed using fuzzy good judgment for its propulsion and guidance system. The benefit of having a smooth computing control method is that it allows more flexibility to the control device in contrast with traditional mannequin-based controls system. Soft computing manages systems have been applied in a variety of applications in particular in the fields of robotics controls. Firstly, gentle computing techniques allow a switch of human controls and questioning into the machine by means of training. Secondly, it is extra robust to error compared to the conventional model-based total system. The airship is examined on a simulation level earlier than take a look at flight. The prototype airship has on board GPS and compass for telemetry and transmitted to the ground control machine by a wireless link. · Unmanned aerial vehicle (drones) in public health: A SWOT analysis. Doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_413_18 Summary: The achievement of drones in the fields of nature and condition causes us to accept that they can likewise be utilized in the field of Public Health as clinical messengers. Unmanned aerial vehicles can be utilized in the vehicle of blood from the blood donation center to the spot of medical procedure and that of examples from difficult to-arrive at zones to the labs in close by towns. Some problems that developing countries could encounter with drones are lack of manpower and infrastructure. Another problem that everyone using drones will face is that it cannot carry heavy objects; the average payload is between 2 and 4 kilograms. Medical drones could also be mistaken for military Drones and could be attacked by armed forces. · Drone Squadron Optimization: a novel self-adaptive algorithm for global numerical optimization. Doi: 10.1007/s00521-017-2881-3 Summary: This paper talks about a new self-adaptive metaheuristic for global numerical optimization, which is up to date online by using a hyper-heuristic called Drone Squadron Optimization. As averse to many algorithms used nowadays that are naturally inspired, DSO is an artifact- inspired technique. The self-adaptive element of DSO in this work is the perturbation/movement scheme, which is the manner used to generate purpose coordinates. DSO is very bendy because it is now not associated with behavior or natural phenomena. The semi-autonomous drones that fly over a panorama to explore and the Command Center that approaches the retrieved statistics and updates the drones’ firmware each time necessary are the two core parts of DSO. A set of extensively employed standard functions is used to evaluate DSO. A variety of future enhancements are planned; on the other hand, the statistical contrast of the outcomes shows that the proposed technique is aggressive with the exclusive techniques in comparison to the overall performance is promising. At some stage in the global optimization approach, in order to adapt DSO to the search landscape, the system is advanced with the resource of the Command Center. · A modified algorithm for computation issues in UAV-enabled wireless communications. Doi: 10.1186/s13638-019-1593-z Summary: This paper looks at optimizing the area to increase scope ranges of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) lately due to the low fetched and adaptability in giving remote networks in regions that don't have framework coverage unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have gotten critical interface. The exploratory comes about appears that the proposed calculations accomplish greater development over conventional algorithms. Extensive investigation is additionally committed to the utilization of drones as diverse sorts of remote transmission stages: aeronautical mobile base stations (BS) mobile relays and flight cloud computing. Applications involving surveillance aerospace imaging and cargo transportation using UAVs have pulled in a broad consideration over the past years. · Research regarding the use of drones in agriculture Doi: 10.5593/sgem2019/6.2 Summary: The article presents the utilize of drones in horticulture. Looking away from military and secret activities applications, like numerous other innovations of mankind, drones have at long last come to tranquil applications. The consideration of best innovations within the development and gift of drones has made these gadgets exceptionally valuable in numerous applications, such as industry, horticulture, wellbeing, gracious designing, natural assurance, nearby organizations, security and guarding, transport, etc. Within the writing, different strategies of utilizing drones that will revolutionize agribusiness are defined, as takes after soil and field investigation, planting, showering crops, trim observing, water system, trim wellbeing appraisal, and farther detecting. Agrarian drones guarantee changes from planting to collecting. Information collected by drones is interpreted into valuable and simple to get it data by agriculturists, due to particular calculations—high-resolution pictures and information taken by rambles that fly over. · The upside and downside of swarming drones. Doi: 10.1080/00963402.2017.1290879 Summary: The swarming of drones has been a universal concern as of now because people can send weapons without meaningful human control. Both the US and Chinese militaries are beginning to test swarming drones conveyed collaborative frameworks made up of numerous little cheap unmanned airships. The rise of the use of autonomously working or autonomous weapons is raising many vital moral and lawful questions. Although swarming drones could offer a lot of danger, it does come with a few advantages. One of the many being that it could reduce the loss of human life and costly hardware in a fight. The dangers postured by swarming drones ought to be considered sooner instead of afterward sometime recently, their dangerous potential comes to development. · What role can unmanned aerial vehicles play in emergency response in the Arctic: A case study from Canada. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0205299 Summary: The paper looks at search, rescue and backcountry medical responses and potential for unmanned aerial vehicles (UVAs) that assist response and preparedness. UAV test flights were conducted with the members of the community. To collect information on today’s emergency response and potential UAV use semi-structured interviews (n=18) were carried out with search and rescue responders, elderly and emergency management. Responders wanted more emergency training and care. Preventing backcountry medical facilities in emergencies and disasters, first responder equipment and information should be an important priority when introducing UAVs to the responder system. Altering the social and environmental conditions explained to be rapidly increasing vulnerability to backcountry emergencies. Analyzing 5 years of weather data to look in flight viability, there are numerous obstacles arctic search and rescue backcountry emergency responses face. Discovering that areas that are not prepared for continuing SAR request, dealt with bigger disasters. Legal restrictions and weather conditions were limiting where, when and who could fly UAVs.