Dr Long Truong 1 School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Department of Engineering CIV4ID Infrastructure Design Assessment 3: Road and Pavement Design This is an Individual assessment and is...

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Dr Long Truong 1 School of Engineering and Mathematical Sciences Department of Engineering CIV4ID Infrastructure Design Assessment 3: Road and Pavement Design This is an Individual assessment and is worth 50% of the final grade for the subject. The assessment must be submitted online in a single PDF file. Due Date: Wednesday 7th November 2018 by 10:00 am 1 PROJECT OBJECTIVES This road design exercise will assist your learning by providing you with an opportunity to apply what you have learnt to a real design situation. This exercise will assist you to: • Reinforce and integrate the material covered in the syllabus, especially in road planning, geometric design, and pavement design, • Apply the road design and decision-making processes in selection of a road alignment, • Develop an approach to solving a road design problem, • Develop an approach to solving a flexible pavement design problem, and • Develop and practice skills to work and communicate in a professional design environment. 2 INTRODUCTION The State Highway, known as Boulder Highway currently passes through the township of Parksville, an expanding rural centre with a population of 40,000. As a result of the district's economic growth, the traffic using the road has increased to a stage where there are moderate to severe delays. The increased traffic has had negative environmental and social impacts for the residents of Parksville and recently there have been several accidents involving vehicles and pedestrians. 3 WHAT YOU NEED TO DO In response to these problems, VicRoads commissioned a study that concluded the solution was to construct a new road to bypass Parksville. You have been retained as a consultant by VicRoads to design a route for this new Parksville bypass. VicRoads has stipulated that the route must provide for the safe and efficient movement of vehicles around Parksville while keeping construction costs, land acquisition and environmental encroachments to a minimum. Dr Long Truong 2 Your task in this preliminary design phase is to propose, design and evaluate ONE alternative alignment for the new bypass. Note that in practice, several alternative alignments are developed and compared to select a preferred alignment for final design ultimately. As part of the preliminary design, you also need to cover road pavement design for the bypass. All designs must comply with Austroads standards, e.g. Austroads Guide to Road Design and Austroads Guide to Pavement Technology. More information about the design project can be found in the Frequently Asked Questions file on LMS. 4 PRELIMINARY DESIGN METHODOLOGY 4.1 Stakeholder identification You are initially asked to identify stakeholders who are likely to be affected or influence the road project. 4.2 Initial route identification Your first key design task is to identify ONE route for preliminary design evaluation. If the last your digits of your student ID ≥ 5000, your proposed route MUST pass North of Parkville; otherwise, your proposed route MUST pass South of Parkville. You must discuss restraints imposed by the topography of the site, the township itself, the environmentally sensitive areas and the costs of construction to support your proposed route. 4.3 Alignment design a) Develop the alignment for the bypass road having regard to the co-ordination of horizontal and vertical alignments and the technical, environmental and social design constraints. This will involve the selection and computation of horizontal alignment geometry and vertical curve design making proper provision for sight distance and requires consideration of curve radius, super-elevation, transition length, vertical curve length and geometry, grades etc. • You should use Civil 3D for designing the alignment and generating drawings. Note that Project Map 2018.dwg is available on LMS, where the existing ground surface was already coded. • However, you MUST also provide manual calculations for horizontal and vertical curves. Other design checks, e.g. curve radius, super-elevation, transition length, vertical curve length, maximum grades, design form etc, MUST also be discussed. b) Set chainage points at 20m intervals commencing at the take-off point. Note that for this exercise, the design line shall be the centreline. c) Calculate earthwork quantities using the 20m-interval cross-sections over the length of the road using Civil3D. Draw the mass-haul diagram (in scale) and discuss its properties. You can either draw the mass-haul diagram using Excel or Civil3D. d) Prepare scale drawings of: • The plan, showing horizontal curve details and cut-and-fill extremities. • The longitudinal profile along the design line showing vertical grading details and cut-and-fill requirements. • 4 ‘typical’ cross-sections (e.g., a tangent, curves, through the rock, etc.). Drawing requirements are presented in APPENDIX A. Dr Long Truong 3 4.4 Pavement design You will need to design an unbound pavement with thin bituminous surfacing for the bypass. Note that you can design using either the empirical design approach or mechanistic approach. If you prefer the mechanistic approach, please follow the guideline for converting material CBR to elastic parameters on LMS. The pavement structure is to be designed for a design life of 20 years. Current AADT and estimated traffic load distribution (TLD) are provided in Project Data Excel file on LMS. Depending on your student ID, the following parameters must be used: • If the last four digits of your student ID < 3000:="" heavy="" vehicles="8%," annual="" vehicle="" growth="" rate="5%," and="" subgrade="" cbr="3" •="" if="" the="" last="" four="" digits="" of="" your="" student="" id="" ≥="" 3000="" but=""><6000: heavy vehicles = 9%, annual vehicle growth rate = 4%, and subgrade cbr = 4 • if the last four digits of your student id ≥6000: heavy vehicles = 10%, annual vehicle growth rate = 3%, and subgrade cbr = 5 two materials are available for flexible pavement construction: • good quality crushed rock with cbr over 80 • marginal gravel material with cbr of 35 note that the above subgrade cbr is the value in its natural state. there are available options for subgrade cbr improvement, including lime stabilisation and lime-fly ash stabilisation. • when the subgrade material stabilised with 6% lime; the cbr was found to increase by 3. • when the subgrade material stabilised with 4% lime and 6% fly ash; the cbr was found to increase by 6. the following questions must be addressed: a) compute the design traffic (ndt) for pavement design. b) compute the design traffic in esas applicable to a flexible pavement. c) design two pavement options, one containing only crushed rock base and the other containing a crushed rock base and a marginal gravel sub-base, for the three conditions of the subgrade materials (subgrade material in its natural state/ subgrade material stabilised with 6% lime/ subgrade material stabilised with 4% lime and 6% fly ash). there will be six pavement designs altogether. d) for the both design options in (c), plot a graph of total cost per m2 of pavement versus subgrade cbr. pavement costs apply to the materials and construction are included in project data excel file. e) choose the most economic design and draw a sketch giving full details of the design parameters. 4.5 evaluation a) compute the 20-year cost of the road on the basis of costs advised by vicroads (proposed bypass and no build). this will include construction, acquisition, environmental, social and operations and maintenance costs, assumed at present values. relevant data can be found in project data excel file. note that aadt and annual dr long truong 4 vehicle growth rate, and costs of the recommended pavement design are specified in the previous task. b) conduct a detailed economic evaluation using the npw, benefit/cost ratio and incremental benefit/cost ratio methods. c) discuss social and environmental impacts 4.6 recommendation on the basis of this analysis, recommend whether your chosen option should go forward for final design. 5 deliverables prepare a report of your preliminary designs and recommendation, which should be structured as shown in table 1. table 1 report structure title page title of project, subject, lecturer, date, your name & student id executive summary an executive summary briefly introducing the problem, stating your design aims, evaluating the options, and stating your recommendations (1 page max). 5 table of contents word will generate this automatically for you if you use heading styles. introduction a more complete introduction to the problem than you provided in the summary (max. 1 page) 5 stakeholder engagement - determine who will be affected or influence the road project 5 route alignments & design checks - brief description of the route and your rationale for its consideration. - calculations for geometric design features such as horizontal curve radii, super-elevation development, transition lengths, vertical curve radii and vertical curve staking. - checks on design controls (curve radii consistent with operating speeds, sight distance maintained, coordination of horizontal & vertical alignments). - scale drawings of the plan of your alignments annotated with information such as ground surface (e.g., marsh, rock, earth etc.), chainage, curve radii, superelevation development length etc. - scale drawings of the profiles of your alignments annotated with information such as ground surface, chainage, grade, vertical curve radii, and indications of cut/fill. - scale drawing of 4 “typical” cross-sections - earthworks calculations and mass-haul diagram. 35 pavement design - design traffic - six pavement designs - cost analysis, recommendations 25 dr long truong 5 route evaluations - a detailed economic evaluation of the two options (bypass alignment vs no build) using the npw, bcr, and incremental bcr methods (tables are the best way to present and summarise this information). - discussion of the environmental/social impacts. 10 conclusion conclusions, and a recommendation on your chosen alignment. 5 references/ bibliography a list, in standard form, of any books and web sites that you have referred to in your report. style/structure readability, grammar, quality of tables/graphics, structure of report 10 total 100 dr long truong heavy="" vehicles="9%," annual="" vehicle="" growth="" rate="4%," and="" subgrade="" cbr="4" •="" if="" the="" last="" four="" digits="" of="" your="" student="" id="" ≥6000:="" heavy="" vehicles="10%," annual="" vehicle="" growth="" rate="3%," and="" subgrade="" cbr="5" two="" materials="" are="" available="" for="" flexible="" pavement="" construction:="" •="" good="" quality="" crushed="" rock="" with="" cbr="" over="" 80="" •="" marginal="" gravel="" material="" with="" cbr="" of="" 35="" note="" that="" the="" above="" subgrade="" cbr="" is="" the="" value="" in="" its="" natural="" state.="" there="" are="" available="" options="" for="" subgrade="" cbr="" improvement,="" including="" lime="" stabilisation="" and="" lime-fly="" ash="" stabilisation.="" •="" when="" the="" subgrade="" material="" stabilised="" with="" 6%="" lime;="" the="" cbr="" was="" found="" to="" increase="" by="" 3.="" •="" when="" the="" subgrade="" material="" stabilised="" with="" 4%="" lime="" and="" 6%="" fly="" ash;="" the="" cbr="" was="" found="" to="" increase="" by="" 6.="" the="" following="" questions="" must="" be="" addressed:="" a)="" compute="" the="" design="" traffic="" (ndt)="" for="" pavement="" design.="" b)="" compute="" the="" design="" traffic="" in="" esas="" applicable="" to="" a="" flexible="" pavement.="" c)="" design="" two="" pavement="" options,="" one="" containing="" only="" crushed="" rock="" base="" and="" the="" other="" containing="" a="" crushed="" rock="" base="" and="" a="" marginal="" gravel="" sub-base,="" for="" the="" three="" conditions="" of="" the="" subgrade="" materials="" (subgrade="" material="" in="" its="" natural="" state/="" subgrade="" material="" stabilised="" with="" 6%="" lime/="" subgrade="" material="" stabilised="" with="" 4%="" lime="" and="" 6%="" fly="" ash).="" there="" will="" be="" six="" pavement="" designs="" altogether.="" d)="" for="" the="" both="" design="" options="" in="" (c),="" plot="" a="" graph="" of="" total="" cost="" per="" m2="" of="" pavement="" versus="" subgrade="" cbr.="" pavement="" costs="" apply="" to="" the="" materials="" and="" construction="" are="" included="" in="" project="" data="" excel="" file.="" e)="" choose="" the="" most="" economic="" design="" and="" draw="" a="" sketch="" giving="" full="" details="" of="" the="" design="" parameters.="" 4.5="" evaluation="" a)="" compute="" the="" 20-year="" cost="" of="" the="" road="" on="" the="" basis="" of="" costs="" advised="" by="" vicroads="" (proposed="" bypass="" and="" no="" build).="" this="" will="" include="" construction,="" acquisition,="" environmental,="" social="" and="" operations="" and="" maintenance="" costs,="" assumed="" at="" present="" values.="" relevant="" data="" can="" be="" found="" in="" project="" data="" excel="" file.="" note="" that="" aadt="" and="" annual="" dr="" long="" truong="" 4="" vehicle="" growth="" rate,="" and="" costs="" of="" the="" recommended="" pavement="" design="" are="" specified="" in="" the="" previous="" task.="" b)="" conduct="" a="" detailed="" economic="" evaluation="" using="" the="" npw,="" benefit/cost="" ratio="" and="" incremental="" benefit/cost="" ratio="" methods.="" c)="" discuss="" social="" and="" environmental="" impacts="" 4.6="" recommendation="" on="" the="" basis="" of="" this="" analysis,="" recommend="" whether="" your="" chosen="" option="" should="" go="" forward="" for="" final="" design.="" 5="" deliverables="" prepare="" a="" report="" of="" your="" preliminary="" designs="" and="" recommendation,="" which="" should="" be="" structured="" as="" shown="" in="" table="" 1.="" table="" 1="" report="" structure="" title="" page="" title="" of="" project,="" subject,="" lecturer,="" date,="" your="" name="" &="" student="" id="" executive="" summary="" an="" executive="" summary="" briefly="" introducing="" the="" problem,="" stating="" your="" design="" aims,="" evaluating="" the="" options,="" and="" stating="" your="" recommendations="" (1="" page="" max).="" 5="" table="" of="" contents="" word="" will="" generate="" this="" automatically="" for="" you="" if="" you="" use="" heading="" styles.="" introduction="" a="" more="" complete="" introduction="" to="" the="" problem="" than="" you="" provided="" in="" the="" summary="" (max.="" 1="" page)="" 5="" stakeholder="" engagement="" -="" determine="" who="" will="" be="" affected="" or="" influence="" the="" road="" project="" 5="" route="" alignments="" &="" design="" checks="" -="" brief="" description="" of="" the="" route="" and="" your="" rationale="" for="" its="" consideration.="" -="" calculations="" for="" geometric="" design="" features="" such="" as="" horizontal="" curve="" radii,="" super-elevation="" development,="" transition="" lengths,="" vertical="" curve="" radii="" and="" vertical="" curve="" staking.="" -="" checks="" on="" design="" controls="" (curve="" radii="" consistent="" with="" operating="" speeds,="" sight="" distance="" maintained,="" coordination="" of="" horizontal="" &="" vertical="" alignments).="" -="" scale="" drawings="" of="" the="" plan="" of="" your="" alignments="" annotated="" with="" information="" such="" as="" ground="" surface="" (e.g.,="" marsh,="" rock,="" earth="" etc.),="" chainage,="" curve="" radii,="" superelevation="" development="" length="" etc.="" -="" scale="" drawings="" of="" the="" profiles="" of="" your="" alignments="" annotated="" with="" information="" such="" as="" ground="" surface,="" chainage,="" grade,="" vertical="" curve="" radii,="" and="" indications="" of="" cut/fill.="" -="" scale="" drawing="" of="" 4="" “typical”="" cross-sections="" -="" earthworks="" calculations="" and="" mass-haul="" diagram.="" 35="" pavement="" design="" -="" design="" traffic="" -="" six="" pavement="" designs="" -="" cost="" analysis,="" recommendations="" 25="" dr="" long="" truong="" 5="" route="" evaluations="" -="" a="" detailed="" economic="" evaluation="" of="" the="" two="" options="" (bypass="" alignment="" vs="" no="" build)="" using="" the="" npw,="" bcr,="" and="" incremental="" bcr="" methods="" (tables="" are="" the="" best="" way="" to="" present="" and="" summarise="" this="" information).="" -="" discussion="" of="" the="" environmental/social="" impacts.="" 10="" conclusion="" conclusions,="" and="" a="" recommendation="" on="" your="" chosen="" alignment.="" 5="" references/="" bibliography="" a="" list,="" in="" standard="" form,="" of="" any="" books="" and="" web="" sites="" that="" you="" have="" referred="" to="" in="" your="" report.="" style/structure="" readability,="" grammar,="" quality="" of="" tables/graphics,="" structure="" of="" report="" 10="" total="" 100="" dr="" long="">
Oct 26, 2020CIV4IDLa Trobe University
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