Determine the value of c for the distribution of random variable X that has a discrete distribution with the following probability function, f(x) =  cx for x = 1, . . . , 5 0 otherwise [2 marks] Data...

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Answered Same DayDec 23, 2021

Answer To: Determine the value of c for the distribution of random variable X that has a discrete distribution...

David answered on Dec 23 2021
137 Votes
Q1 (a)
    Determine the value of c for the distribution of random variable X that has a discrete
distribution with the following probability function,
f(x) =
1,2,3,4,5
0
cxforx
Otherwise
=
ì
í
î
Solutio
n: The probability distribution table:
X
1
2
3
4
5
P(X)
c
2c
3c
4c
5c
We know that ∑P(x) = 1
c+2c+3c+4c+5c = 1
15c = 1
Answer: c = 1/15
    
    (i) What is the probability that a randomly selected attendee paid more that $140 for the ticket?
P(x>140) = P(x = 160)+ P(x = 180) + P(x = 200)
=0.16 + 0.13 + 0.11
= 0.40
Answer: P(x>140) = 0.40
    
    (ii) What is the probability that a randomly selected attendee paid less than $160?
P(x<160) = P(x = 100)+ P(x = 120) + P(x = 140)
=0.22 + 0.20 + 0.18
= 0.60
Answer: P(x<160) = 0.60
    
    (iii) Compute the expected value and standard deviation of X.
X
100
120
140
160
180
200

P(X)
0.22
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.13
0.11
XP(X)
22
24
25.2
25.6
23.4
22
142.2
X2P(X)
2200
2880
3528
4096
4212
4400
21316
Expected value = E(X) = ∑x.P(x)
= 100(0.22) + 120(0.20) + 140(0.18) + 160(0.16) +180(0.13) + 200(0.11)
= 22 + 24 + 25.2 + 25.6 + 23.4 + 22
= 142.2
Standard deviation =
s
(X) =
(
)
2
2
()()
xPxEX
-
å
=
(
)
2
21316142.2
-
=
2131620220.84
-
=
1095.16
= 33.09
Answer: The expected value of X = 142.2 and standard deviation of X = 33.09
    2(a)
    Number of red balls = 7
Number of blue balls = 3
5 balls are drawn randomly without replacement
So the all possibilities are as follows
Either (2 red and 3 blue balls) or (3 red and 2 blue balls) or (24 red and 1 blue balls) or(5 red and 0 blue ball)
The probabilities will be as follows
P(2 red and 3 blue) =
73
23
10
5
CC
C
´
=
21
252
=
1
12
P(3 red and 2 blue) =
73
32
10
5
CC
C
´
=
5
12
P(4 red and 1 blue)...
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