Describe the structure and function of the state courts. Most states have a judicial model that resembles the four-tier federal court system. States with a four-tier system consist of (1) courts of...

Describe the structure and function of the state courts.

Most states have a judicial model that resembles the four-tier federal court system. States with a four-tier system consist of (1) courts of limited jurisdiction, (2) courts of general jurisdiction, (3) courts of intermediate appellate jurisdiction, and (4) courts of last resort. Once a criminal defendant has exhausted all appeals in the state court system, he or she can appeal the case to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court has the power to grant a trail de novo, which provides a new trial for the defendant.

1. What is a court of original jurisdiction?

2. Which tier in the state structure is considered the workhorse of the criminal justice system?

3. Why are trial courts subject to transcribing records?

4. To where can a defendant appeal after a verdict in a state court of last resort?