Describe the jurisdiction of the courts. The authority of a court within a specific geographic jurisdiction to conduct a trial is called jurisdiction. Cases involving violations of federal law are...

Describe the jurisdiction of the courts.

The authority of a court within a specific geographic jurisdiction to conduct a trial is called jurisdiction. Cases involving violations of federal law are heard in district court. Misdemeanor violations of state laws are heard in courts of limited jurisdiction, whereas felonies trials are held in state courts of general jurisdiction. The Fifth Amendment prohibits trying a person twice for the same offense unless that offense violated both federal and state law. Being able to try a defendant in both state and federal courts can serve as checks and balances in the criminal justice system. Should a state court fail to provide equal and fair justice for a victim of a civil rights violation, the federal court may file charges against the defendant even if the defendant was acquitted at the state court level.

1. Which court has jurisdiction to conduct trials for violating federal statutes?

2. What is meant by the term double jeopardy?

3. Explain why criminal trials are so complex.

4. Is it considered double jeopardy to try a defendant in two or more states for the same crime? Why or why not?