Deliverable Length: 3–5 pages OBJECTIVES This assignment must be an individual assignment and cannot be a group project. Select any small- to medium-sized publicly traded company, and use the...

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Deliverable Length:

3–5 pages

OBJECTIVES

This assignment must be an individual assignment and cannot be a group project. Select any small- to medium-sized publicly traded company, and use the financial statements from that company (you can get these financial statements by going into Google finance, Yahoo finance, the company’s annual statements, or some financial databases in the library).


You are a new accountant of this publicly traded company. Your manager has asked you to analyze the company’s current financial position. Using the company’s most recent financial statements, complete the questions below. Once you complete the calculations, you will have enough information to answer the questions and write your paper.


Calculate and show your work for each of the following ratios:



  • Liquidity ratios

    • Current ratio

    • Acid-test or quick ratio

    • Receivables turnover

    • Inventory turnover



  • Profitability ratios

    • Asset turnover

    • Profit margin

    • Return on assets

    • Return on common stockholders’ equity



  • Solvency ratios

    • Debt to total assets

    • Times interest earned




Write a paper of 3–5 pages, and discuss the following:



  1. Complete vertical and horizontal analyses for the 2 most recent annual reports.

  2. Identify any areas, if any, that would cause concern in following U.S. GAAP.

  3. How is this financial information useful to the management team in decision making?

  4. Analyze the financial ratios, and describe what they reveal about the company’s current financial position.

  5. What does this financial information reveal about the company’s overall performance?

  6. Based on the information available, what recommendations would you have for continuous process improvements (e.g., investments in technology efficiencies, employee training, and so on)?

  7. As a publicly traded company, what accounting ethical issues should the company consider?


Please submit your assignment.


For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.

Answered Same DaySep 16, 2021

Answer To: Deliverable Length: 3–5 pages OBJECTIVES This assignment must be an individual assignment and cannot...

Yash answered on Sep 17 2021
151 Votes
Solution:
For the purpose of this assignment, I had considered the annual report of Commercial Metal Company & the annual report of the same had been attached with the report.
    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS - USD ($) $ in Thousands
    12 Months Ended
     
    12 Months Ended 
     
     
    Aug. 31 2019
    Percentage
    Aug. 31
2018
    Percentage
    Income Statement [Abstract]
     
     
     
     
    Net sales
    58,29,002.00
    100.00%
    46,43,723.00
    100.00%
    Costs and expenses:
     
     
     
     
    Cost of Goods and Services Sold
    50,25,514
    86.22%
    40,21,558
    86.60%
    Selling general and administrative expenses
    4,63,271
    7.95%
    4,01,452
    8.65%
    Loss on debt extinguishment
    0
    0.00%
    0
    0.00%
    Impairment of assets
    384
    0.01%
    14,372
    0.31%
    Interest expense
    71,373
    1.22%
    40,957
    0.88%
    Total costs and expenses
    55,60,542
    95.39%
    44,78,339
    96.44%
    Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes
    2,68,460
    4.61%
    1,65,384
    3.56%
    Income taxes
    69,681
    1.20%
    30,147
    0.65%
    Earnings from continuing operations
    1,98,779
    3.41%
    1,35,237
    2.91%
    Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations before income taxes
    -528
    -0.01%
    3,235
    0.07%
    Income taxes (benefit)
    158
    0.00%
    -34
    0.00%
    Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    -686
    -0.01%
    3,269
    0.07%
    Net earnings
    1,98,093.00
    3.40%
    138506
    2.98%
1.) i.) Vertical Analysis of two recent annual reports:
    CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - USD ($) $ in Thousands
    Aug. 31, 2019
    Percentage
    Aug. 31, 2018
    Percentage
    Current assets:
     
     
     
     
    Cash and cash equivalents
     $ 1,92,461
    5.12%
     $ 6,22,473
    18.70%
    Accounts receivable
    10,16,088
    27.03%
    7,49,484
    22.52%
    Inventories
    6,92,368
    18.42%
    5,89,005
    17.70%
    Other current assets
    1,79,088
    4.76%
    1,16,243
    3.49%
    Total current assets (A)
    20,80,005
    55.34%
    20,77,205
    62.41%
    Property, plant and equipment:
     
     
     
     
    Land
    1,42,825
    3.80%
    85,288
    2.56%
    Buildings and improvements
    7,50,381
    19.96%
    6,31,501
    18.97%
    Equipment
    22,34,800
    59.46%
    19,18,342
    57.64%
    Construction in process
    68,579
    1.82%
    35,741
    1.07%
    Property, plant and equipment, Gross
    31,96,585
    85.04%
    26,70,872
    80.25%
    Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    -16,95,614
    -45.11%
    -15,95,834
    -47.95%
    Property, plant and equipment, Net
    15,00,971
    39.93%
    10,75,038
    32.30%
    Goodwill
    64,138
    1.71%
    64,310
    1.93%
    Other noncurrent assets
    1,13,657
    3.02%
    1,11,751
    3.36%
    Total assets
    37,58,771
    100.00%
    33,28,304
    100.00%
    Current liabilities:
     
     
     
     
    Accounts payable
    2,88,005
    7.66%
    2,61,258
    7.85%
    Accrued expenses and other payables
    3,53,786
    9.41%
    2,60,939
    7.84%
    Acquired unfavorable contract backlog
    35,360
    0.94%
    0
    0.00%
    Borrowings under accounts receivable programs
    3,929
    0.10%
    0
    0.00%
    Current maturities of long-term debt
    13,510
    0.36%
    19,746
    0.59%
    Total current liabilities (B)
    6,94,590
    18.48%
    5,41,943
    16.28%
    Deferred income taxes
    79,290
    2.11%
    37,834
    1.14%
    Other noncurrent liabilities
    1,33,620
    3.55%
    1,16,325
    3.50%
    Long-term debt
    12,27,214
    32.65%
    11,38,619
    34.21%
    Total...
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