Define homeostasis. What happens when homeostasis fails? List the three basic components of a control system and give an example. Describe the components of a reflex pathway. Contrast the response...

Extracted text: Define homeostasis. What happens when homeostasis fails? List the three basic components of a control system and give an example. Describe the components of a reflex pathway. Contrast the response loop and the feedback loop. Explain the relationship between a regulated physiological variable and its setpoint. Is the physiological variable exactly at its setpoint? Compare and contrast negative and positive feedback. Give a biological example of each. Is the setpoint constant or can it change over time? If setpoints can change over time, what is this called? Chapter 2: