Culture-bound syndrome is listed in the Appendix of DSM-IV-TR, here is an example: Amok or mataelap : (Malaysia) a dissociative episode characterized by a period of brooding followed by an outburst of...

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Culture-bound syndrome is listed in the Appendix of DSM-IV-TR, here is an example:


Amok ormataelap
: (Malaysia) a dissociative episode characterized by a period of brooding followed by an outburst of violent, aggressive, or homicidal behavior directed at people and objects. The episode tends to be precipitated by a perceived insult or slight and seems to be prevalent only among males. The episode is often accompanied by persecutory ideas, automatism, amnesia for the period of the episode, exhaustion, and a return to premorbid state following the episode. Some instances of amok may occur during a brief psychotic episode or constitute the onset or exacerbation of a chronic psychotic process.


Who can tell me if this Culture-bound syndromes looks like a behavior you might also see in the U.S.? Please explain.Do you find culture-bound syndromes are helpful for clinicans or there are better ways to incorporateculture in the DSM?



Answered Same DayDec 23, 2021

Answer To: Culture-bound syndrome is listed in the Appendix of DSM-IV-TR, here is an example: Amok or mataelap...

Robert answered on Dec 23 2021
122 Votes
Cultural Neurotic Disorders
Amok or Mata Elap as it is called in Malaysia is a belligerence disord
er which is identified
by the sudden outburst of homicidal behaviour aimed towards people or things. Amok is
prevalent among people of ethnic background of Puerto Rico and Native-Americans. This
disorder does not have any roots in biological factors or any relation with any illness of
Western culture. World Health Organization and DSM-IV (American Psychiatric
Association, 1994) have made modifications to the present framework to incorporate the
culture as one of the factors which play an important role in the diagnosis of psychiatric
conditions related to males. These frameworks cannot be supported by the theoretical
formulations with respect to the...
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