Create a 12-15 slide presentation which explains the psychological concept of stigma, including its basic components (Chapter 10), and how to respond to this social inequality (Chapter 12). Use...

Psychological Concept of Stigma
Psychological Concept of Stigma
Stigma
Stigma is a characteristic or attribute that distinguishes an individual from other people and severely undermines his or her individuality (Bhanot et al., 2021). 
The word stigma has been formulated by the Ancient Greeks to define a burned or mark cut into the skin that identified the carrier as morally faulty, like a criminal, traitor, or slave. 
Scholar Erving Goffman revived the word, identifying stigma as a character trait that taints an individual's identity, limiting him or her in the thoughts of someone else "from a usual and whole individual to a discounted, tainted one” (Abdelhafiz & Alorabi, 2020).
Stigma occurs when someone views an individual negatively due to a specific feature or trait (such as cultural background, skin colour, a mental disorder, or a disability).
Stigma occurs when someone views an individual negatively due to a specific feature or trait (such as cultural background, skin colour, a mental disorder, or a disability).
Stigma is prejudiced against a particular set of people, a location, or a country (Sotgiu & Dobler, 2020).
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Stigma marks are linked to adverse analyses and stereotype devaluation. These deleterious analyses and stereotypes are commonly understood among members of a society and serve as a foundation for avoiding, excluding, and differentiating against individuals who carry (or are thought to have) the stigma mark. 
Stigma by connection occurs when individuals who are commonly connected with stigma upholders encounter a few of the deleterious consequences of stigma (Bagcchi, 2020). 
Discrimination occurs when someone considers an individual negatively due to their mental disorder (Pearl, 2020).
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In the years since Goffman articulated stigma, psychoanalysts have expanded on its psychological aspects and the mechanisms by which it influences micro-level human communication.
Several of these studies have concentrated on stigmas associated with the character, including mental disorders or substance abuse, or stigmas associated with deviance, including homosexuality (Ramaci et al., 2020).
Some psychoanalysts who have studied the evolutionary roots of stigma have proposed that it manages sociobiological purposes by classifying and excluding people who might endanger society by spreading perceived social ailment or disease (Puhl & Lessard, 2020).
Furthermore, cognitive psychologists have concentrated on the personal-level consequences and dealing reactions of individuals who encounter stigma in their everyday interactions (Sotgiu & Dobler, 2020).
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Considerable evidence indicates the ways stigma can harm psychological health through a range of mechanisms, including a lack of resources.
Typically, researchers gather information on stigma using interpretive self-report metrics. However, predefined individual factors, like emotional regulation deficiencies, can affect the way individuals perceive stigma, potentially introducing bewilderment in its assessment.
Certain studies present an objective, novel standard of cultural stigma (Bhanot et al., 2021).
The researchers emphasise, which they then employed to evaluate the connections between emotion regulation deficiencies, stigma, and negative mental health consequences among people affirming a broad array of stigma aspects (Ramaci et al., 2020).
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The first research assessed stigma identities, medical problems, and individual qualities that go beyond the constricted spectrum of ethnic/racial and sexual stigmas that scholars have traditionally centred on (Sotgiu & Dobler, 2020). 
The researchers then enrolled academics presumed stigma experts as well as members of the general public to evaluate their readiness to socialise with different kinds of individuals...