Crads. Juppose Swit. erland is initially nomy. Analyze pandemic in the AA-DD diagram. We refer to this equilibrium IConsider A-DL uiagram w at full employment (Y = Y the effects of the Covid 1 19...


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Crads. Juppose Swit. erland is initially<br>nomy. Analyze<br>pandemic in the AA-DD diagram. We refer to this equilibrium<br>IConsider<br>A-DL uiagram w<br>at full employment (Y = Y<br>the effects of the Covid<br>1 19 pandemic hits<br>point as C.<br>Why did aggregate demand fall? List three reasons.<br>For now, assume that<br>aggregate demand fell due to a decrease in the consumption multiplier c < c, where c is<br>the previous level of the consumption multiplier. Imagine the government tries to stimulate<br>aggregate demand through a tax cut (i.e., lower T). Is the increase in aggregate demand<br>higher with the pandemic consumption multiplier cº or the normal consumption multiplier<br>? Do households save a larger or smaller fraction of their income with the consumption<br>multiplier cC compared to a situation with a consumption multiplier cf?<br>The Covid-19 pandemic did not only have effects on demand, but also on sup-<br>ply. In particular, many countries are experiencing surges of inflation, whereas inflation<br>in Switzerland remains relatively low. Consider the AA-DD model and start again from<br>full employment. Analyze the effects from an increase in the foreign price level P*. For<br>simplicity, assume that the domestic price level P remained constant.<br>

Extracted text: Crads. Juppose Swit. erland is initially nomy. Analyze pandemic in the AA-DD diagram. We refer to this equilibrium IConsider A-DL uiagram w at full employment (Y = Y the effects of the Covid 1 19 pandemic hits point as C. Why did aggregate demand fall? List three reasons. For now, assume that aggregate demand fell due to a decrease in the consumption multiplier c < c,="" where="" c="" is="" the="" previous="" level="" of="" the="" consumption="" multiplier.="" imagine="" the="" government="" tries="" to="" stimulate="" aggregate="" demand="" through="" a="" tax="" cut="" (i.e.,="" lower="" t).="" is="" the="" increase="" in="" aggregate="" demand="" higher="" with="" the="" pandemic="" consumption="" multiplier="" cº="" or="" the="" normal="" consumption="" multiplier="" do="" households="" save="" a="" larger="" or="" smaller="" fraction="" of="" their="" income="" with="" the="" consumption="" multiplier="" cc="" compared="" to="" a="" situation="" with="" a="" consumption="" multiplier="" cf?="" the="" covid-19="" pandemic="" did="" not="" only="" have="" effects="" on="" demand,="" but="" also="" on="" sup-="" ply.="" in="" particular,="" many="" countries="" are="" experiencing="" surges="" of="" inflation,="" whereas="" inflation="" in="" switzerland="" remains="" relatively="" low.="" consider="" the="" aa-dd="" model="" and="" start="" again="" from="" full="" employment.="" analyze="" the="" effects="" from="" an="" increase="" in="" the="" foreign="" price="" level="" p*.="" for="" simplicity,="" assume="" that="" the="" domestic="" price="" level="" p="" remained="">
The economy is initially at full employment at Y*<br>when the Covid 19 pandemic comes, the<br>government impose lockdown in the country<br>due to which there is a fall in the AD in the<br>economy as the people become very uncertain<br>about the future. So, the AD’ curve shifts to AD<br>where the price level and output both falls. It is<br>shown below:<br>LRAS<br>SRAS<br>P'<br>E'<br>P<br>AD'<br>AD<br>Yf<br>Output<br>In the diagram, the economy was in equilibrium<br>at Y' which is at natural level after Covid-19.<br>When the Covid 19 hits the economy, the<br>equilibrium shifts to E which below natural rate<br>Price level<br>

Extracted text: The economy is initially at full employment at Y* when the Covid 19 pandemic comes, the government impose lockdown in the country due to which there is a fall in the AD in the economy as the people become very uncertain about the future. So, the AD’ curve shifts to AD where the price level and output both falls. It is shown below: LRAS SRAS P' E' P AD' AD Yf Output In the diagram, the economy was in equilibrium at Y' which is at natural level after Covid-19. When the Covid 19 hits the economy, the equilibrium shifts to E which below natural rate Price level

Jun 10, 2022
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