Answer To: Course: Health Promotion Strategies In this paper you will compare two health promotion...
Insha answered on Jul 26 2022
Running Head: Health Promotion Strategies 1
Health Promotion Strategies 2
HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES
Table of Contents
Introduction 3
Background 3
Need for change 4
Significance 4
Implementation 5
Multi-component interventions 5
Health screenings 5
Comparison of outcome 6
Critique 7
Conclusion 9
References 10
Introduction
Health promotion is a top issue for these populations since they exhibit lower levels of healthy habits than older people and people with intellectual and developmental impairments. In order to understand the strategies employed by both and identify innovative and new practices that disability researchers can learn from one another, this paper reviews the two fields of disability and aging health promotion research using two interventions: multi-component interventions and screening.
Background
Compared to past generations, those with developmental and intellectual impairments are living longer. However, they frequently have poorer health and the beginning of age-related illnesses early due to challenges with access to treatment and biological and lifestyle variables. They make up around six million of the population in America and develop osteoporosis and diabetes early in life (Kinnear et al. 2018). Numerous studies show that persons with developmental and intellectual impairments have lower levels of physical activity, poor fitness, poor nutrition, and a higher risk of falling.
A little more than 28% e34% of people over the age of 65 and 35% e44% of people over the age of 75 are not active (Alexander et al. 2020). A wide variety of treatments have been carefully studied and well-documented for decades in the field of health promotion for older individuals. Gerontologists will be better able to provide culturally appropriate therapies if they are aware of the underlying principles in disability scholarship. Two categories of interventions were used to classify the papers under review: multicomponent interventions and health care and screening interventions. The interventions were carried out in a variety of contexts, including community settings (50%) and residential facilities (21%) (Alexander et al. 2020).
Need for change
Compared to the general population, people with intellectual impairments have a greater frequency of health issues, and their needs are frequently ignored. The Healthy Persons 2010 project in the United States and the Valuing People initiative in the United Kingdom both specifically aim to improve the health of people with disabilities throughout their lifetimes (Kinnear et al. 2018). An improvement in health was observed in the intervention group in a recent randomised controlled study on yearly health screenings in adults with intellectual disabilities.
The physical and/or mental health of the person is impacted by a wide range of medical issues that are linked to intellectual disability. In terms of physical health, epilepsy, mobility issues, and sensory issues are the most prevalent issues. There is evidence that secondary health issues in persons with intellectual impairment include obesity, fractures, poor dental health, constipation, and gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Poor oral health is common, and difficult behaviour may be caused by dental pain.
Significance
Because they may not be able to comprehend the importance of their physical symptoms, people with intellectual impairments may not report them as soon as they should. Physical issues might present themselves as difficult conduct or a loss of everyday function rather than somatic symptoms. Psychotropic medications administered for problematic behaviour might sometimes cause physical issues as a side effect.
Inadequate financial level, social marginalization, and a lack of social networks are all linked to lower self-reported health status, according to a cross-sectional research of 1273 persons with intellectual impairment in the UK (Willner et al. 2018). Rarely are individuals with intellectual impairments represented in European health information systems. Therefore, the prevalence of various illnesses is influenced by the lack of easily comprehensible health promotion and intervention materials.
Implementation
Multi-component interventions
Adults with developmental and intellectual impairments have been found to benefit from intensive physical and mental health interventions in terms of their physical, behavioural, and psychological results. These treatments had a variety of positive effects, such as lowered blood pressure, enhanced balance, increased strength, and increased aerobic and respiratory...