Corporate Finance - The Project Your project report should include an analysis of your company in the areas below. Where appropriate comment on the differences between your company and the companies...

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Corporate Finance - The Project
Your project report should include an analysis of your company in the areas below. Where appropriate comment on the differences between your company and the companies the rest of the rest of your group.

  1. Corporate Governance - There are several questions to address here.

    1. How much power do you have as a shareholder over the management of this company? To answer this you want to look at the board of directors (are they going to look out for you?), the ownership structure (is there a potentially activist shareholder?), the presence of anti-take-over measures, and anything else you can think of.

    2. Are there potential conflicts of interest between inside stockholders and outside stockholders? Can the insiders take advantage of you somehow?

    3. Are there potential conflicts of interest between stockholders and bondholders? Information on this is usually hard to find, but if you do learn something interesting, by all means include it in your analysis.

    4. Is the company a good corporate citizen? All companies claim to be. If you find anything interesting here, include it.



  2. Who is your company’s marginal investor? Remember that this will feed into your hurdle rate analysis.

  3. Cost of Equity and Cost of Capital

    1. Estimate the risk-free rate. If you are analyzing a company is US dollars, this is easy. Use the yield on the 10-year US T-bond.

    2. Estimate the equity risk premium. We talked about several ways to estimate this. See me if you have any questions.

    3. Evaluate the beta regression for your company. Include

      1. Jensen’s Alpha

      2. The beta estimate with confidence intervals

      3. The R-squared



    4. Estimate a bottom-up beta for your company

    5. Estimate the market value of your company’s debt, including off-balance sheet debt.

    6. Estimate the cost of debt

    7. Estimate your company’s levered bottom-up beta

    8. Compute your cost of equity and cost of capital



  4. Measuring Investment Returns

    1. Estimate you company’s return on capital and EVA

    2. Estimate your company’s return on equity and equity-EVA.



  5. Capital Structure

    1. Do a qualitative analysis of your company’s optimal capital structure, paying attention to the two main benefits and three main costs of debt we discussed.

    2. Use the Cost of Capital Approach to estimate your company’s optimal capital structure.

      1. I will provide a spreadsheet which will take care of much of the computational part of this, but don’t let the spreadsheet become a black box.



    3. Check for downside risk in moving to your optimal capital structure

    4. Explain why your optimal is what it is. This is one of the points where comparison to other companies in your group will be very helpful. Look at

      1. Tax rates

      2. Cashflow generating capacity

      3. Volatility in Earnings



    5. If you want to, try out the APV method, but this is not required.



  6. Getting to the Optimal

    1. Evaluate whether the company has time to go slowly

    2. Evaluate whether your company has good investment opportunities. (Look back to the Measuring Investment Opportunities part for clues about this.)

    3. Make your recommendation



  7. Design your perfect debt

    1. Keeping in mind the objective of matching debt to assets, think about the typical investments that your firm makes and try to design the right debt for the project. If your firm has multiple businesses, design the right kind of debt for each business. In making these judgments, you should try to think about

      1. whether you would use short term or long term debt

      2. what currency your debt should be in

      3. whether the debt should be fixed or floating rate debt

      4. whether you should use straight or convertible debt

      5. what special features you would add to your debt to insulate the company from default






Your objective is to get the tax advantages without exposing yourself to default risk.

  1. Do a quantitative analysis of your debt.

    1. Again, I will provide a spreadsheet to help with this.





  1. Dividend Policy

    1. What were the free cash flows to equity for the last few years and how much did they actually pay in dividends?

    2. Do you trust the management to hold your cash for you?

    3. Would you change this company’s dividend policy?

    4. Optional: Relative to other companies in your sector, does this company pay too much or too little in dividends? (Use a regression if necessary.)



  2. Valuation

    1. Will you use cashflows to equity or cashflows to capital?

    2. What growth pattern will you assume?

    3. What are your estimates of the short- and long-term growth rates for this company? (Remember that your reinvestment rate is a part of this estimate.)

    4. What is the value of your firm? Is it over or undervalued? How much of this value comes from expected growth? How sensitive is your estimate to changing assumptions?

    5. Finally, what about value enhancement?

      1. Where is this firm doing badly (investment, financing, or dividend policy)?

      2. If you fixed the problems, what would happen to the value of the firm?

      3. Based on your analysis, is this firm a take-over candidate (or just a buy or sell candidate)?





Answered Same DayDec 21, 2021

Answer To: Corporate Finance - The Project Your project report should include an analysis of your company in...

David answered on Dec 21 2021
116 Votes
Mohawk flooring financial statement analysis 1

Running head: MOHAWKFLOORING FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS
Financial statement analysis
Name
Institution
Date
Mohawk flooring financial statement analysis 2

Introduction
Mohawkflooring is a leading distributor of commercial and residential flooring around
the world. The company was among the pioneers of carpet manufacturers in America and its
history dates back to 1800s. The company is headquartered in Georgia and its operations
organized into three categories: Unilin, Dal-Tile and Mohawk. The company main objective i
s to
create functional products that are capable of meeting the aesthetic needs the customers. The
company’s operations range from carpet fiber technology to laminating designs and installation.
Mohawk offers products that meet their customers decor needs, better performance as
well as easy care. These are in line with the company drive for continuous improvement and
innovation. The company business framework is a forward and backwards integration meaning
that the company controls a majority of the manufacturing phase of its products. The advantage
of the integrated approach is quality control, reliable raw materials and cost management. The
company enjoys leading in a number of flooring categories that include ceramic, stone, tiles,
carpets, wood and rugs. Currently the company is worth about $5.6 billion and employs close to
26,000 employees.
Mohawk Company is listed at the New York Stock Exchange and makes public
necessary information that relates to its board, privacy policy and compensation to the
executives, the board contact information ethics and standard of conduct. In the stock exchange,
the company is listed under the “MHK” symbol. The above information is availed to the public
in the company website. Available also in the website are the proxy fillings with the SE.
The company is currently valued at 6.87 billion with outstanding shares of 69 million
where its return on equity is 5.85%, profit margin 3.56% return on assets 3.51and number of
Mohawk flooring financial statement analysis 3

shorted shares is 1.54 million. The shareholding of the company is 80.10% institution and
insiders are 16.82%. The price to earnings is 27.4 times while price to book is 1.6 times. The
company revenues stand at 5.7 billion while cash and its equivalents are 319.46. The total debt
for the company is 1.63 billion while debt to equity is 0.47 times. Market capitalization 5.56
billion, book value per share is 50.38, working capital 1.74 billion its retained earnings.
Corporate Governance
According to the corporate guidance guidelines, the corporate governance and
nominating committee reviews with the board annually on the necessary experience,
characteristics and skills of desired members of the board. The board is responsible for the
selection of its own nominees and recommends them to be elected by the shareholders. The
board has delegated the screening of qualified candidates to the committee. Directors for the
company are elected at a general meeting that held at the company’s headquarters. Elected
directors serve in their position for a period of 3 years, and another election held. During the
election, shareholders cast their votes personally to elect the directors or on their absence, a
proxy can represent them in the meetings.
New directors undergo an orientation process that includes complete information for the
company, the industry and other background materials. The board is responsible for the selection
of the chairman as well as the chief executive officer. The board is also responsible for the
assignment of duty to the two office holders, and it determines whether their responsibilities
should be similar or not. The size of the board ranges from two to eleven and the exact board
number are made by a resolution of the board. The size of the board changes frequently
depending on the core competencies required by the board (Mohawk (a) 2012).
Mohawk flooring financial statement analysis 4

In the guidelines published by the company, members of the board are independent
directors and the board follows the NYSE listing standards to determine the independence of the
directors. A director is taken to be independent where in the past three years he has not been an
employee of the company, or a family member has been or is an executive of the company. A
director is Independent if he has received over $120,000 as direct compensation from the
company in a period of twelve months within the previous three years. A Director should not be
an employee or partner of the company’s audit firm or a family member being a current partner
or employee in the firm who has worked personally for Mohawk.
For a board member to be effective, participative and compliant with the attendance, the
board limits the number of public companies board sitting of a director. Directors are required to
inform the chairman of the board as well as corporate governance and nominating committee any
service that they have been called upon. For those directors who change their job after securing a
position in the board, they are required to submit a resignation letter to the board. The term limit
is not established to reduce chances of lost contribution made by a director. It is therefore the
responsibility of the committee and the chief executive officer to review the continuation of
every director in the board during the tenure of director term of office (Mohawk (a) 2012).
Directors are required to retire at the end of three years if they are 75 years of age. Upon
receipt of an offer to resign the committee shall determine whether the offer is acceptable in the
next meeting where they would offer their recommendations to the board as well as a
recommendation for replacement. The...
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